Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745329›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Measurement of distances and locations of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies from CT scans in cases of spinal deformation.

Alexander T D Grünwald, Susmita Roy, Renée Lampe

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander T D GrünwaldDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Digital Health and Technology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Cerebral Palsy and Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Susmita RoyDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Digital Health and Technology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Cerebral Palsy and Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Renée LampeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Digital Health and Technology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Cerebral Palsy and Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany. renee.lampe@tum.de.

Funding

Klaus Tschira Stiftung 00.333.2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal deformations, except for acute injuries, are among the most frequent reasons for visiting an orthopaedic specialist and musculoskeletal treatment in adults and adolescents. Data on the morphology and anatomical structures of the spine are therefore of interest to orthopaedics, physicians, and medical scientists alike, in the broad field from diagnosis to therapy and in research.

methodsAlong the course of developing supplementary methods that do not require the use of ionizing radiation in the assessment of scoliosis, twenty CT scans from females and males with various severity of spinal deformations and body shape have been analysed with respect to the transverse distances between the vertebral body and the spinous process end tip and the skin, respectively, at thoracic and lumbar vertebral levels. Further, the locations of the vertebral bodies have been analysed in relation to the patient's individual body shape and shown together with those from other patients by normalization to the area encompassed by the transverse body contour.

resultsWhile the transverse distance from the vertebral body to the skin varies between patients, the distances from the vertebral body to the spinous processes end tips tend to be rather similar across different patients of the same gender. Tables list the arithmetic mean distances for all thoracic and lumbar vertebral levels and for different regions upon grouping into mild, medium, and strong spinal deformation and according to the range of spinal deformation.

conclusionsThe distances, the clustering of the locations of the vertebral bodies as a function of the vertebral level, and the trends therein could in the future be used in context with biomechanical modeling of a patient's individual spinal deformation in scoliosis assessment using 3D body scanner images during follow-up examinations.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeScoliosisThoracic VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnatomical dataBody scannerComputed tomographySpinal deformationVertebral body

Identifiers

PMID38745329
PMCPMC11094998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.