Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745219›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Characteristics and spending patterns of high-cost child patients: findings from Fujian in China.

Xiaobo Peng, Ningning Guo

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaobo PengSchool of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Shahe Higher Education Park, Changping District, Beijing, China. xiaobopeng1212@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9298-7230
Ningning GuoKelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72004245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health condition during childhood has been shown to influence an individual's health and socioeconomic status in adulthood. Understanding the concentration and persistence patterns in children's healthcare expenditures is crucial for providing risk protection and promoting the well-being of children. Studies regarding the concentration and persistence of health expenditures have focused mainly on elderly individuals in developed regions. To gain insights into factors that contribute to childhood health expenditures, this article examined children with high costs (that is, in the top 10% of the expenditure distribution) and explored the characteristics and spending patterns that distinguished them from other patients in the context of the largest developing economy-China.

methodsBy using a unique individual-level administrative claims dataset over a 5-year observation period, this study identified spending concentrations and the proportion of children whose costs remained high over five years using a linear probability model and logit regression analysis.

resultsTeenagers from 12 to 17 years old were more likely to persist in the high-cost group than any other age groups in the study. Pediatric complex chronic conditions and other severe health ailments were predictive factors for entry into and persistence in the high-cost category. More than half of the total health expenditures were attributed to children in the top 10% expenditure group. In addition, risk protection and healthcare insurance support for high-cost children was found to be inadequate, particularly for children from low-income families.

conclusionsHealthcare support for children impacts individual development and family financial status. This study described the characteristics and spending patterns of children patients in the largest developing country. The fact that over half of total expenditures are concentrated toward 10% of patients makes it valuable to consider relevant support for this group, especially for families whose medical costs are higher than income.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleChildrenChinaHealth expendituresPersistence and concentrationRisk protection

Identifiers

PMID38745219
PMCPMC11094993

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