Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745154›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2024

Clinical effect of chlorhexidine and sodium fluoride on corrosion behavior and surface topography of nitinol orthodontic archwires.

Osama Gamil Abd El Gawad Farrag, Nabeel El-Desouky Abou Shamaa, Walaa Elsayed Elgameay, Dalia A Bayoumi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Osama Gamil Abd El Gawad FarragDepartment of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt. osama_gamil@dent.suez.edu.eg.
Nabeel El-Desouky Abou ShamaaDepartment of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt.
Walaa Elsayed ElgameayDepartment of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt.
Dalia A BayoumiDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in the mechanical properties of the materials utilized in orthodontic appliances could affect the working properties of the appliances, thereby affecting clinical progress and outcome. Numerous studies have confirmed the correlation between alloy corrosion and raised surface roughness, which has a direct impact on the working characteristics of orthodontic archwires.

methodsThirty nickel-titanium (NiTi) orthodontic archwires were utilized in this study. Patients were randomly selected and allocated into three groups according to the randomization plan; (The control group): subjects practiced regular oral hygiene; (The fluoride group): subjects used fluoride for intensive prophylaxis; (The chlorhexidine group): subjects used chlorhexidine. Representative samples were evaluated by SEM, and then SEM images with high resolution were examined using Image J software to determine the surface roughness and obtain the results for further statistical analysis.

resultsOur findings indicated a significant difference was found between the three groups regarding the anterior and posterior parts between the control and the two other groups and a non-significant difference between NaF and CHX groups. Overall, the p-value for group comparisons was 0.000 for both parts, indicating a highly significant difference especially between the control and NaF groups.

conclusionMouthwashes containing sodium fluoride demonstrated more significant surface alterations than the control and CHX groups and should be prescribed in accordance with orthodontic materials to reduce side effects.

Indexed as

AlloysChlorhexidineDental AlloysMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNickelOrthodontic WiresSodium FluorideSurface PropertiesAdolescentAdultCariostatic AgentsCorrosionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleAlloysCariostatic AgentsChlorhexidineDental AlloysMouthwashesNickelSodium FluorideTitaniumChlorhexidineCorrosionMouthwashNickel TitaniumSodium Fluoride

Identifiers

PMID38745154
PMCPMC11092164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.