Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745141›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Recurrent neural network for predicting absence of heterozygosity from low pass WGS with ultra-low depth.

Fei Tang, Zhonghua Wang, Yan Sun, Linlin Fan, Yun Yang, Xueqin Guo, Yaoshen Wang, Saiying Yan, Zhihong Qiao, Yun Li and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Fei Tang *Clin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Zhonghua Wang *Clin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Yan Sun *BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Linlin Fan *Clin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Yun Yang *Clin Lab, BGI Genomics, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Xueqin GuoClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yaoshen WangClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Saiying YanClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Zhihong QiaoClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Yun LiClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Ting JiangClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xiaoli WangClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jianfen ManClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Lina WangClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Shunyao WangBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Huanhuan PengClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Zhiyu PengBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xiaoyuan XieTianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, 300070, China. xiexiaoyuan2001@163.com.
Lijie SongClin Lab, BGI Genomics, Tianjin, 300308, China. songlijie@bgi.com.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2705600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe absence of heterozygosity (AOH) is a kind of genomic change characterized by a long contiguous region of homozygous alleles in a chromosome, which may cause human genetic disorders. However, no method of low-pass whole genome sequencing (LP-WGS) has been reported for the detection of AOH in a low-pass setting of less than onefold. We developed a method, termed CNVseq-AOH, for predicting the absence of heterozygosity using LP-WGS with ultra-low sequencing data, which overcomes the sparse nature of typical LP-WGS data by combing population-based haplotype information, adjustable sliding windows, and recurrent neural network (RNN). We tested the feasibility of CNVseq-AOH for the detection of AOH in 409 cases (11 AOH regions for model training and 863 AOH regions for validation) from the 1000 Genomes Project (1KGP). AOH detection using CNVseq-AOH was also performed on 6 clinical cases with previously ascertained AOHs by whole exome sequencing (WES).

resultsUsing SNP-based microarray results as reference (AOHs detected by CNVseq-AOH with at least a 50% overlap with the AOHs detected by chromosomal microarray analysis), 409 samples (863 AOH regions) in the 1KGP were used for concordant analysis. For 784 AOHs on autosomes and 79 AOHs on the X chromosome, CNVseq-AOH can predict AOHs with a concordant rate of 96.23% and 59.49% respectively based on the analysis of 0.1-fold LP-WGS data, which is far lower than the current standard in the field. Using 0.1-fold LP-WGS data, CNVseq-AOH revealed 5 additional AOHs (larger than 10 Mb in size) in the 409 samples. We further analyzed AOHs larger than 10 Mb, which is recommended for reporting the possibility of UPD. For the 291 AOH regions larger than 10 Mb, CNVseq-AOH can predict AOHs with a concordant rate of 99.66% with only 0.1-fold LP-WGS data. In the 6 clinical cases, CNVseq-AOH revealed all 15 known AOH regions.

conclusionsHere we reported a method for analyzing LP-WGS data to accurately identify regions of AOH, which possesses great potential to improve genetic testing of AOH.

Indexed as

Loss of HeterozygosityNeural Networks, ComputerWhole Genome SequencingGenome, HumanHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAOHLP-WGSRNN

Identifiers

PMID38745141
PMCPMC11092001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.