Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745121›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Genome wide analysis of carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCO) gene family in Arachis hypogaea (peanut) under biotic stress.

Arsalan Ahmad, Adnan Sami, Umer Habib, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Shafiq, Muhammad Zeshan Haider, Shahbaz Ahmad, Baber Ali, Steve Harakeh, Rania M Makki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Arsalan AhmadDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Adnan SamiDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Umer HabibDepartment of Horticulture, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShafiqDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan. shafiq.iags@pu.edu.pk.
Muhammad Zeshan HaiderDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Shahbaz AhmadDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Baber AliDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. baberali@bs.qau.edu.pk.
Steve HarakehKing Fahd Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rania M MakkiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Talha ChaudharyFaculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Godollo, 2100, Hungary. Chaudhary.Talha@stud.uni-mate.hu.
Fathia A SoudyGenetics and Genetic Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, 13736, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCOs) enzymes play a vital role in plant growth and development through the synthesis of apocarotenoids and their derivative. These chemicals are necessary for flower and fruit coloration, as well as the manufacture of plant hormones such as abscisic acid (ABA) and strigolactones, which control a variety of physiological processes. The CCOs gene family has not been characterized in Arachis hypogaea. Genome mining of A. hypogaea identifies 24 AhCCO gene members. The AhCCO gene family was divided into two subgroups based on the recent study of the Arabidopsis thaliana CCO gene family classification system. Twenty-three AhCCO genes, constituting 95.8% of the total, were regulated by 29 miRNAs, underscoring the significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in governing gene expression in peanuts. AhCCD19 is the only gene that lacks a miRNA target site. The physicochemical characteristics of CCO genes and their molecular weights and isoelectric points were studied further. The genes were then characterized regarding chromosomal distribution, structure, and promoter cis-elements. Light, stress development, drought stress, and hormone responsiveness were discovered to be associated with AhCCO genes, which can be utilized in developing more resilient crops. The investigation also showed the cellular location of the encoded proteins and discovered that the peanut carotenoid oxygenase gene family's expansion was most likely the result of tandem, segmental, and whole-genome duplication events. The localization expresses the abundance of genes mostly in the cytoplasm and chloroplast. Expression analysis shows that AhCCD7 and AhCCD14 genes show the maximum expression in the apical meristem, lateral leaf, and pentafoliate leaf development, while AhNCED9 and AhNCED13 express in response to Aspergillus flavus resistance. This knowledge throws light on the evolutionary history of the AhCCO gene family and may help researchers better understand the molecular processes behind gene duplication occurrences in plants. An integrated synteny study was used to find orthologous carotenoid oxygenase genes in A. hypogaea, whereas Arabidopsis thaliana and Beta vulgaris were used as references for the functional characterization of peanut CCO genes. These studies provide a foundation for future research on the regulation and functions of this gene family. This information provides valuable insights into the genetic regulation of AhCCO genes. This technology could create molecular markers for breeding programs to develop new peanut lines.

Indexed as

ArachisGene Expression Regulation, PlantMultigene FamilyOxygenasesStress, PhysiologicalCarotenoidsGenome, PlantMicroRNAsPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticCarotenoidsMicroRNAsOxygenasesPlant ProteinsCarotenoidsEnzymeGenomicsGWASOxygenasesPeanut

Identifiers

PMID38745121
PMCPMC11092132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.