Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Aluminium Chloride instead of Ferric chloride for inducing superior sagittal sinus thrombosis to reduce ferromagnetic artifacts on MRI-imaging in experimental models.

Maaike Hachenberger, Tobias Braun, Stefan T Gerner, Laura Suenner, Anne Schänzer, Martin Juenemann, Clemens Mueller, Astrid Wietelmann, Erwin Stolz, Markus Schoenburg and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maaike Hachenberger *Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Tobias Braun *Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany. tobias.braun@neuro.med.uni-giessen.de.
Stefan T GernerDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Laura SuennerHeart and Brain Research Group, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Anne SchänzerInstitute of Neuropathology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Martin JuenemannDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Clemens MuellerDepartment of Radiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Astrid WietelmannScientific Service Group Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Erwin StolzDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Markus SchoenburgHeart and Brain Research Group, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Marlene TschernatschDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Tibo GerrietsDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Hagen B HuttnerDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.
Mesut YeniguenDepartment of Neurology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35385, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using ferric chloride (FeCl3) to induce experimental superior sagittal sinus (SSS) thrombosis might interfere with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-assisted visualization and evaluation of the thrombus, the brain parenchyma, and the quality of the occlusion. The aim of this study was to investigate whether aluminum chloride (AlCl3)-induced thrombosis of the SSS has comparable properties to those of FeCl3 without causing artifacts in MRI. SSS thrombosis was induced in 14 male Wistar rats by exposure of the SSS and subsequent topical application of a filter paper strip soaked in AlCl3 (n = 7) or FeCl3 (n = 7) over a period of 15 min. The animals with AlCl3-induced SSS thrombosis showed a constant and complete occlusion with in histological analysis large thrombi. Blood flow measurements indicated a significant reduction on the first and seventh postoperative day compared to preoperative measurements. MRI enabled visualization and subsequent evaluation of the thrombus and the surrounding parenchyma. In comparison, FeCl3-induced SSS thrombosis could not be evaluated by MRI due to artifacts caused by the paramagnetic properties and increased susceptibility of FeCl3. The occluded sinus and the surrounding area appeared hypointense. The quality of SSS occlusion by AlCl3 was comparable to that of FeCl3. AlCl3 therefore represents a significant alternative substance in experimental SSS thrombosis ideally suited for studies using MRI.

Indexed as

Aluminum ChlorideArtifactsChloridesDisease Models, AnimalFerric CompoundsMagnetic Resonance ImagingRats, WistarAluminum CompoundsAnimalsMaleRatsSagittal Sinus ThrombosisSuperior Sagittal SinusAluminum ChlorideAluminum CompoundsChloridesFerric CompoundsBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsSinus thrombosisStroke

Identifiers

PMID38745068
PMCPMC11094183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.