Unravelling social status in the first medieval military order of the Iberian Peninsula using isotope analysis.

Patxi Pérez-Ramallo, Carme Rissech, Lluis Lloveras, Mary Lucas, Dionisio Urbina, Catalina Urquijo, Patrick Roberts

Abstract readHistorical Article

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patxi Pérez-RamalloDepartment of Archaeology and Cultural History, University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Erling Skakkes Gt 47B, 7491, Trondheim, Norway. patxi.p.ramallo@ntnu.no.

Carme RissechUnitat d'Anatomia I Embriologia Humana, Dept de CiènciesMèdiques Bàsiques, Facultat de Medicina I Ciències de LaSalut, , Universitat Rovira I Virgily, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain. carme.rissech@urv.cat.

Lluis LloverasSERP, Departament d'Història I Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08001, Barcelona, Spain.

Mary LucasisoTROPIC Research Group, Department of Archaeology,, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Kahlaische Str. 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Dionisio UrbinaArchaeologists, Independent Researcher. ArchaeoSpain Directors. Juan Gavala 2, 16555, Carrascosa del Campo Cuenca, Spain.

Catalina UrquijoArchaeologists, Independent Researcher. ArchaeoSpain Directors. Juan Gavala 2, 16555, Carrascosa del Campo Cuenca, Spain.

Patrick RobertsisoTROPIC Research Group, Department of Archaeology,, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Kahlaische Str. 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Funding

AEI/MINECO PID2020-118194RJ-100Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR-00337Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR-01239Margarita Salas Fellowship, Goverment of Spain, EU-Next Generation. University of the Basque Country MARSA54SGR Evolució social, cultural i biològica al Pleistocè (StEP) 2021 SGR 01239

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medieval Iberia witnessed the complex negotiation of religious, social, and economic identities, including the formation of religious orders that played a major role in border disputes and conflicts. While archival records provide insights into the compositions of these orders, there have been few direct dietary or osteoarchaeological studies to date. Here, we analysed 25 individuals discovered at the Zorita de los Canes Castle church cemetery, Guadalajara, Spain, where members of one of the first religious orders, the Order of Calatrava knights, were buried between the 12th to 15th centuries CE. Stable carbon (δ

Indexed as

Carbon IsotopesNitrogen IsotopesArchaeologyBayes TheoremBone and BonesCemeteriesCollagenDietFemaleHistory, MedievalHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelSocial ClassSpainCarbon IsotopesCollagenNitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID38745048

DOI10.1038/s41598-024-61792-y

PMCPMC11094010

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