Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38744847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

De novo motor learning creates structure in neural activity that shapes adaptation.

Joanna C Chang, Matthew G Perich, Lee E Miller, Juan A Gallego, Claudia Clopath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Motor Cortical Output Integrates Distorted Proprioceptive Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Learning reshapes the hippocampal representation hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Flexible inference for animal learning rules using neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Nonlinear manifolds underlie neural population activity during behaviour.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna C ChangDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Matthew G PerichDépartement de Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-2386
Lee E MillerDepartments of Physiology, Biomedical Engineering and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University and Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-7140
Juan A GallegoDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK. jgallego@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-0703
Claudia ClopathDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK. c.clopath@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-8648

Funding

Primate model of an intracortically controlled FES prostR01NS053603 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KENNEDY, ANN KATHRYN, MILLER, LEE · 2006 to 2021
$7.1M
The representation of uncertainty in the sensorimotor systemR01NS074044 · NINDS · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI KORDING, KONRAD P., MILLER, LEE · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-2020-StG-949660Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec) chercheurs-boursiers en intelligence artificielle J1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053603NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074044RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/N013956/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/R035806/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T020970/1Simons Foundation 564408U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS074044Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 108908/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 200790/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals can quickly adapt learned movements to external perturbations, and their existing motor repertoire likely influences their ease of adaptation. Long-term learning causes lasting changes in neural connectivity, which shapes the activity patterns that can be produced during adaptation. Here, we examined how a neural population's existing activity patterns, acquired through de novo learning, affect subsequent adaptation by modeling motor cortical neural population dynamics with recurrent neural networks. We trained networks on different motor repertoires comprising varying numbers of movements, which they acquired following various learning experiences. Networks with multiple movements had more constrained and robust dynamics, which were associated with more defined neural 'structure'-organization in the available population activity patterns. This structure facilitated adaptation, but only when the changes imposed by the perturbation were congruent with the organization of the inputs and the structure in neural activity acquired during de novo learning. These results highlight trade-offs in skill acquisition and demonstrate how different learning experiences can shape the geometrical properties of neural population activity and subsequent adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalLearningModels, NeurologicalMotor CortexAnimalsMovementNerve NetNeural Networks, ComputerNeurons

Identifiers

PMID38744847
PMCPMC11094149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.