A HIMU-like component in Mariana Convergent Margin magma sources during initial arc rifting revealed by melt inclusions.

Xiaohui Li, Osamu Ishizuka, Robert J Stern, Sanzhong Li, Zhiqing Lai, Ian Somerville, Yanhui Suo, Long Chen, Hongxia Yu

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Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Xiaohui LiFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.

Osamu IshizukaInstitute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan/AIST, Central 7, 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8567, Japan.

Robert J SternDepartment of Sustainable Earth Systems Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-4632

Sanzhong LiFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. sanzhong@ouc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-2793

Zhiqing LaiFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.

Ian SomervilleUCD School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland.

Yanhui SuoFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.

Long ChenFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-7561

Hongxia YuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Hidden Metallic Ore Deposits Exploration, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541006, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42006052National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42121005

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compositions of island arc and back-arc basin basalts are often used to trace the recycling of subducted materials. However, the contribution of subducted components to the mantle source during initial arc rifting before back-arc basin spreading is not yet well constrained. The northernmost Mariana arc is ideal for studying this because the transition from rifting to back-arc spreading is happening here. Here we report major and trace element and Pb isotopic compositions of olivine-hosted melt inclusions from lavas erupted during initial rifting at 24°N (NSP-24) and compare them with those in active arc front at 21°N and mature back-arc basin at 18°N. NSP-24 high-K melt inclusions have highly radiogenic Pb compositions and are close to those of the HIMU end-member, suggesting the presence of this component in the magma source. The HIMU-like component may be stored in the over-riding plate and released into arc magma with rifting. HIMU-type seamounts may be subducted elsewhere beneath the Mariana arc, but obvious HIMU-type components appear only in the initial stages of arc rifting due to the low melting degree and being consumed during the process of back-arc spreading.

Identifiers

PMID38744830

DOI10.1038/s41467-024-48308-y

PMCPMC11094193

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