Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38744818›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

dsRNAi-mediated silencing of PIAS2beta specifically kills anaplastic carcinomas by mitotic catastrophe.

Joana S Rodrigues, Miguel Chenlo, Susana B Bravo, Sihara Perez-Romero, Maria Suarez-Fariña, Tomas Sobrino, Rebeca Sanz-Pamplona, Román González-Prieto, Manuel Narciso Blanco Freire, Ruben Nogueiras and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Study on the Role and Mechanism ofJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
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  11. Summary of the Year in Review Lectures at the 2024 Annual Meeting of the American Thyroid Association.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Joana S Rodrigues *Neoplasia & Endocrine Differentiation, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1204
Miguel Chenlo *Neoplasia & Endocrine Differentiation, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-0021
Susana B BravoDepartment of Proteomics, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-3079
Sihara Perez-RomeroNeoplasia & Endocrine Differentiation, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Maria Suarez-FariñaNeoplasia & Endocrine Differentiation, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Tomas SobrinoDepartment of NeuroAging Group - Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-8690
Rebeca Sanz-PamplonaUniversity Hospital Lozano Blesa, Institute for Health Research Aragon (IISA), ARAID Foundation, Aragon Government and CIBERESP, Zaragoza, Spain.
Román González-PrietoCell Dynamics and Signaling Department, Andalusian Center for Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla - CSIC - Universidad Pablo de Olavide-Junta de Andalucía, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-2321
Manuel Narciso Blanco FreireDepartment of Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ruben NogueirasMolecular Metabolism, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-9930
Miguel LópezNeurObesity, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-1648
Laura FugazzolaDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
José Manuel Cameselle-TeijeiroDepartment of Pathology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. josemanuel.cameselle@usc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-8914
Clara V AlvarezNeoplasia & Endocrine Differentiation, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. clara.alvarez@usc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-4058

Funding

Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia (Ministry of Culture, Education and University Planning, Government of Galicia) CIMUSEC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) CPII17/00027EC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) ISCIII-PI19/01316EC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) PDC2021-121621-I00EC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) PID2019-110437RB-I00EC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) PID2022-140149OB-I00Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) BFU2016-76973-RMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PDC2021-121621-I00Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2019-110437RB-I00Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2022-140149OB-I00Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) CPII17/00027Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) ISCIII-PI19/01316Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E3 SUMO ligase PIAS2 is expressed at high levels in differentiated papillary thyroid carcinomas but at low levels in anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATC), an undifferentiated cancer with high mortality. We show here that depletion of the PIAS2 beta isoform with a transcribed double-stranded RNA-directed RNA interference (PIAS2b-dsRNAi) specifically inhibits growth of ATC cell lines and patient primary cultures in vitro and of orthotopic patient-derived xenografts (oPDX) in vivo. Critically, PIAS2b-dsRNAi does not affect growth of normal or non-anaplastic thyroid tumor cultures (differentiated carcinoma, benign lesions) or cell lines. PIAS2b-dsRNAi also has an anti-cancer effect on other anaplastic human cancers (pancreas, lung, and gastric). Mechanistically, PIAS2b is required for proper mitotic spindle and centrosome assembly, and it is a dosage-sensitive protein in ATC. PIAS2b depletion promotes mitotic catastrophe at prophase. High-throughput proteomics reveals the proteasome (PSMC5) and spindle cytoskeleton (TUBB3) to be direct targets of PIAS2b SUMOylation at mitotic initiation. These results identify PIAS2b-dsRNAi as a promising therapy for ATC and other aggressive anaplastic carcinomas.

Indexed as

MitosisProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATAnimalsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMolecular ChaperonesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA InterferenceSpindle ApparatusSumoylationThyroid NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMolecular ChaperonesPIAS2 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Inhibitors of Activated STAT

Identifiers

PMID38744818
PMCPMC11094195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.