Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38744814›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Disentangling oncogenic amplicons in esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Alvin Wei Tian Ng, Dylan Peter McClurg, Ben Wesley, Shahriar A Zamani, Emily Black, Ahmad Miremadi, Olivier Giger, Rogier Ten Hoopen, Ginny Devonshire, Aisling M Redmond and 9 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Enhancer activation from transposable elements in extrachromosomal DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alvin Wei Tian NgEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Dylan Peter McClurgEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Ben WesleyIrving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2550-9380
Shahriar A ZamaniEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-5013
Emily BlackEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8043
Ahmad MiremadiDepartment of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Olivier GigerDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Rogier Ten HoopenDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Ginny DevonshireCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-8176
Aisling M RedmondEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Nicola GrehanEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Sriganesh JammulaEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Adrienn BlaskoEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Xiaodun LiEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Samuel AparicioDepartment of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-9599
Simon TavaréIrving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-4952
Oesophageal Cancer Clinical and Molecular Stratification (OCCAMS) Consortium
Karol Nowicki-OsuchIrving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-8620
Rebecca C FitzgeraldEarly Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK. rcf29@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-3568

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) RG66287, A15874RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/W014122/1, G111260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a prominent example of cancer characterized by frequent amplifications in oncogenes. However, the mechanisms leading to amplicons that involve breakage-fusion-bridge cycles and extrachromosomal DNA are poorly understood. Here, we use 710 esophageal adenocarcinoma cases with matched samples and patient-derived organoids to disentangle complex amplicons and their associated mechanisms. Short-read sequencing identifies ERBB2, MYC, MDM2, and HMGA2 as the most frequent oncogenes amplified in extrachromosomal DNAs. We resolve complex extrachromosomal DNA and breakage-fusion-bridge cycles amplicons by integrating of de-novo assemblies and DNA methylation in nine long-read sequenced cases. Complex amplicons shared between precancerous biopsy and late-stage tumor, an enrichment of putative enhancer elements and mobile element insertions are potential drivers of complex amplicons' origin. We find that patient-derived organoids recapitulate extrachromosomal DNA observed in the primary tumors and single-cell DNA sequencing capture extrachromosomal DNA-driven clonal dynamics across passages. Prospectively, long-read and single-cell DNA sequencing technologies can lead to better prediction of clonal evolution in esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsClonal EvolutionDNA MethylationFemaleGene AmplificationHumansMaleOncogenesOrganoidsSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID38744814
PMCPMC11094127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.