Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743725›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Age and sex-related variations in murine laryngeal microbiota.

Ran An, Anumitha Venkatraman, John Binns, Callie Saric, Federico E Rey, Susan L Thibeault

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ran AnDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Anumitha VenkatramanDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-9701
John BinnsDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Callie SaricDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0003-8034-4873
Federico E ReyDepartment of Bacteriology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Susan L ThibeaultDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-4356

Funding

Mechanisms of innate immune-microbial interactions in vocal fold InflammationR01DC012773 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THIBEAULT, SUSAN LYNN · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The larynx undergoes significant age and sex-related changes in structure and function across the lifespan. Emerging evidence suggests that laryngeal microbiota influences immunological processes. Thus, there is a critical need to delineate microbial mechanisms that may underlie laryngeal physiological and immunological changes. As a first step, the present study explored potential age and sex-related changes in the laryngeal microbiota across the lifespan in a murine model. We compared laryngeal microbial profiles of mice across the lifespan (adolescents, young adults, older adults and elderly) to determine age and sex-related microbial variation on 16s rRNA gene sequencing. Measures of alpha diversity and beta diversity were obtained, along with differentially abundant taxa across age groups and biological sexes. There was relative stability of the laryngeal microbiota within each age group and no significant bacterial compositional shift in the laryngeal microbiome across the lifespan. There was an abundance of short-chain fatty acid producing bacteria in the adolescent group, unique to the laryngeal microbiota; taxonomic changes in the elderly resembled that of the aged gut microbiome. There were no significant changes in the laryngeal microbiota relating to biological sex. This is the first study to report age and sex-related variation in laryngeal microbiota. This data lays the groundwork for defining how age-related microbial mechanisms may govern laryngeal health and disease. Bacterial compositional changes, as a result of environmental or systemic stimuli, may not only be indicative of laryngeal-specific metabolic and immunoregulatory processes, but may precede structural and functional age-related changes in laryngeal physiology.

Indexed as

LarynxMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBacteriaFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID38743725
PMCPMC11093383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.