Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743630›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Bacterial lifestyle shapes pangenomes.

Anna E Dewar, Chunhui Hao, Laurence J Belcher, Melanie Ghoul, Stuart A West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pangenome ofEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  7. A generative model for bipartite gene-sharing networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Genome Evolution in Plant Pathogenic Bacteria.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna E DewarDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2129-2706
Chunhui HaoDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.
Laurence J BelcherDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.
Melanie GhoulDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.
Stuart A WestDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-3153

Funding

EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) 834164European Research Council 834164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pangenomes vary across bacteria. Some species have fluid pangenomes, with a high proportion of genes varying between individual genomes. Other species have less fluid pangenomes, with different genomes tending to contain the same genes. Two main hypotheses have been suggested to explain this variation: differences in species' bacterial lifestyle and effective population size. However, previous studies have not been able to test between these hypotheses because the different features of lifestyle and effective population size are highly correlated with each other, and phylogenetically conserved, making it hard to disentangle their relative importance. We used phylogeny-based analyses, across 126 bacterial species, to tease apart the causal role of different factors. We found that pangenome fluidity was lower in i) host-associated compared with free-living species and ii) host-associated species that are obligately dependent on a host, live inside cells, and are more pathogenic and less motile. In contrast, we found no support for the competing hypothesis that larger effective population sizes lead to more fluid pangenomes. Effective population size appears to correlate with pangenome variation because it is also driven by bacterial lifestyle, rather than because of a causal relationship.

Indexed as

BacteriaGenome, BacterialPhylogenycausal inferencehorizontal gene transferphylogenetic comparative methods

Identifiers

PMID38743630
PMCPMC11126918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.