Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743581›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2024

Quantifying the Time to Administer Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy: A Missed Opportunity to Compensate for the Value of Infectious Diseases.

Asher J Schranz, Michael Swartwood, Madison Ponder, Renae Boerneke, Teresa Oosterwyk, Angela Perhac, Claire E Farel, Alan C Kinlaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A bundle of the top 10 OPAT publications in 2024.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Management of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy: a United States-based multi-center survey.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Models of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy Care: One Size May Not Fit All.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asher J SchranzDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7497-7717
Michael SwartwoodDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Madison PonderDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Renae BoernekeDepartment of Pharmacy, Veterans Affairs, San Diego, California, USA.
Teresa OosterwykDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Angela PerhacDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Claire E FarelDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Alan C KinlawDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406NIH HHS UL1TR001111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) relies on substantial uncompensated provider time. In this study of a large academic OPAT program, the median amount of unbilled OPAT management time was 27 minutes per week, per OPAT course. These data should inform benchmarks in pursuing novel payment approaches for OPAT.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCommunicable DiseasesHumansInfusions, ParenteralOutpatientsTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agentsclinical practiceOPAToutpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapypayment policyworkforce

Identifiers

PMID38743581
PMCPMC11327780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.