Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743409›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2024

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Damage Assessment in Glaucomatous Eyes Using Retinal Retardance Measured by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.

Reshma Radhakrishnan Parakkel, Damon Wong, Chi Li, Jocelyn Cheong, Monisha Esther Nongpiur, Rachel Shujuan Chong, Tin Aung, Leopold Schmetterer, Xinyu Liu, Jacqueline Chua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Journal of biomedical optics · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reshma Radhakrishnan ParakkelSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Damon WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Chi LiSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jocelyn CheongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Monisha Esther NongpiurSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Rachel Shujuan ChongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Tin AungSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Leopold SchmettererSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Xinyu LiuSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jacqueline ChuaSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance and structure-function association of retinal retardance (RR), a customized metric measured by a prototype polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT), across various stages of glaucoma. Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study analyzed 170 eyes from 49 healthy individuals and 68 patients with glaucoma. The patients underwent PS-OCT imaging and conventional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), as well as visual field (VF) tests. Parameters including RR and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) were extracted from identical circumpapillary regions of the fundus. Glaucomatous eyes were categorized into early, moderate, or severe stages based on VF mean deviation (MD). The diagnostic performance of RR and RNFLT in discriminating glaucoma from controls was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Correlations among VF-MD, RR, and RNFLT were evaluated and compared within different groups of disease severity. Results: The diagnostic performance of both RR and RNFLT was comparable for glaucoma detection (RR AUC = 0.98, RNFLT AUC = 0.97; P = 0.553). RR showed better structure-function association with VF-MD than RNFLT (RR VF-MD = 0.68, RNFLT VF-MD = 0.58; z = 1.99; P = 0.047) in glaucoma cases, especially in severe glaucoma, where the correlation between VF-MD and RR (r = 0.73) was significantly stronger than with RNFLT (r = 0.43, z = 1.96, P = 0.050). In eyes with early and moderate glaucoma, the structure-function association was similar when using RNFLT and RR. Conclusions: RR and RNFLT have similar performance in glaucoma diagnosis. However, in patients with glaucoma especially severe glaucoma, RR showed a stronger correlation with VF test results. Further research is needed to validate RR as an indicator for severe glaucoma evaluation and to explore the benefits of using PS-OCT in clinical practice. Translational Relevance: We demonstrated that PS-OCT has the potential to evaluate the status of RNFL structural damage in eyes with severe glaucoma, which is currently challenging in clinics.

Indexed as

GlaucomaNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual FieldsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsROC CurveVisual Field Tests

Identifiers

PMID38743409
PMCPMC11103739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.