Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743240›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Combination of Creatinine with Inflammatory Biomarkers (PCT, CRP, hsCRP) for Predicting Postoperative ICU Admissions for Elderly Patients.

Yali Chen, Yi Teng, Xiran Peng, Tao Zhu, Juan Liu, Mengchan Ou, Xuechao Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yali Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi Teng *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiran PengDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mengchan OuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. oumengchan@foxmail.com.
Xuechao HaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. aneshxc@163.com.

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21008CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-011CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-C&T-B-099Sichuan Natural Science Foundation project 2023NSFSC1647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe number of elderly patients who require surgery as their primary treatment has increased rapidly in recent years. Among 300 million people globally who underwent surgery every year, patients aged 65 years and over accounted for more than 30% of cases. Despite medical advances, older patients remain at higher risk of postoperative complications. Early diagnosis and effective prediction are essential requirements for preventing serious postoperative complications. In this study, we aim to provide new biomarker combinations to predict the incidence of postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admissions > 24 h in elderly patients.

methodsThis investigation was conducted as a nested case-control study, incorporating 413 participants aged ≥ 65 years who underwent non-cardiac, non-urological elective surgeries. These individuals underwent a 30-day postoperative follow-up. Before surgery, peripheral venous blood was collected for analyzing serum creatinine (Scr), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP). The efficacy of these biomarkers in predicting postoperative complications was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and area under the curve (AUC) values.

resultsPostoperatively, 10 patients (2.42%) required ICU admission. Regarding ICU admissions, the AUCs with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the biomarker combinations of Scr × PCT and Scr × CRP were 0.750 (0.655-0.845, P = 0.007) and 0.724 (0.567-0.882, P = 0.015), respectively. Furthermore, cardiovascular events were observed in 14 patients (3.39%). The AUC with a 95% CI for the combination of Scr × CRP in predicting cardiovascular events was 0.688 (0.560-0.817, P = 0.017).

conclusionThe innovative combinations of biomarkers (Scr × PCT and Scr × CRP) demonstrated efficacy as predictors for postoperative ICU admissions in elderly patients. Additionally, the Scr × CRP also had a moderate predictive value for postoperative cardiovascular events.

trial registrationChina Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900026223.

Indexed as

BiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineIntensive Care UnitsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsProcalcitoninROC CurveBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineProcalcitoninC-reactive proteinHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinPostoperative ICU admissionsProcalcitoninSerum creatinine

Identifiers

PMID38743240
PMCPMC11213804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.