Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38742841›Full record

Observational studyPhysical therapy2024

The Targeted Motor Control Screening Tool Is Valid for 4-Year-Old Children.

Laura Brown, Amanda Bacon, Verity Pacey, Emre Ilhan

Abstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Physical therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura BrownDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3422-6318
Amanda BaconMovement Mechanics Physiotherapy, Brisbane, Australia.
Verity PaceyDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Emre IlhanDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

Macquarie University New Staff Grant $19,990.70
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to determine the validity of the Targeted Motor Control (TMC) screening tool with the Neurosensory Motor Developmental Assessment (NSMDA) in 4-year-old children.

methodsIn this single cohort observational study, children (3 years 9 months to 4 years 5 months) completed the TMC and the NSMDA in a randomized order 5 to 14 days apart.

resultsSeventy-six children (mean age = 4 years 2 months; standard deviation = 2.5 months; n = 35 male) completed both assessments. Forty-two children performed within the normal range on the NSMDA. There were significant and positive moderate correlations between the item totals overall and for each area on the NSMDA and the TMC (r = 0.40-0.61), and between the NSMDA functional grade for each area and the corresponding TMC areas (r = 0.47-0.67). However, the correlation between the NSMDA sensorimotor functional grade and the TMC sensory score was significant but low and positive (r = 0.35). The optimal cut-off score for detecting children at risk of atypical development on the TMC was a score of <9 (n = 42) (sensitivity = 82.4%; specificity = 66.7%), with a positive likelihood ratio of 2.47 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.57-3.89) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.26 (95% CI = 0.12-0.56).

conclusionThe TMC is a valid screening tool to identify 4-year-old children at risk of motor delay. IMPACT: Early identification of developmental concerns using a validated screening tool is recommended. The TMC is a valid performance-based screening tool that can be used to identify children at risk of atypical motor development who would benefit from further developmental assessment so that, if indicated, timely intervention can be implemented.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMotor SkillsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesEarly DiagnosisPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38742841
PMCPMC11296377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.