Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38742666›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2024

Reverse remodeling of mitral leaflets after medical treatment in recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy.

Yu Kang, Nan Wang, Keyi Liu, Zixuan Yang, Nan Qu, Xueke Zhong, Xiaojing Chen, Mian Wang, Qing Zhang

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Article in Cardiology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu KangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nan Wang
Keyi LiuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zixuan YangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nan QuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xueke ZhongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaojing ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mian WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. qzhang2000cn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growth of mitral leaflets (MLs) adaptive to left ventricluar (LV) remodeling has been observed. However, the elasticity of MLs upon mechanical stimuli would be supposed if it shrinks with LV reverse remodeling (LVRR). MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients with idiopathic recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy (RODCM) (n = 82) and 50 matched normal controls (NC) were prospectively enrolled. Echocardiography was performed at baseline and 6 months of follow-up for the anterior and posterior mitral leaflet (AML and PML) length, mitral annular dimension (MAD), and tenting height (TH). LVRR was measured as a ≥ 15% reduction in LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV).

resultsAfter 6 months, LVRR was achieved in 69.5% of patients. The AML (28 ± 3 vs. 26 ± 3 mm, p = 0.004) and PML (19 ± 4 vs. 17 ± 3 mm, p < 0.001) decreased in length, as well as the MAD (31 ± 5 vs. 28 ± 5 mm, p = 0.001) and TH (10 ± 3 vs. 8 ± 2 mm, p < 0.001). Compared with the NC group, the AML and PML of the RODCM group were 16.7% and 35.7% longer at baseline and remained 8.3% and 21.2% longer at follow-up, respectively. The change in AML or PML correlated moderately with that in LVEDV (r = 0.487, p < 0.001; r = 0.516, p < 0.001, respectively). The AML and PML length decreased in the LVRR (+) subgroup (AML, 28 ± 3 vs. 26 ± 3 mm, p = 0.001; PML, 20 ± 4 vs. 16 ± 3 mm, p < 0.001), but remained the same in the LVRR (-) subgroup (27 ± 4 vs. 28 ± 4 mm, p = 0.318; 17 ± 3 vs. 17 ± 3 mm, p = 0.790).

conclusionsEnlarged MLs could reverse accompanied by LV reverse remodeling. This study provided the other facet of ML plasticity adaptive to mechanical stretching.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedMitral ValveVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAdultEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStroke VolumeTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeleft ventricularmitral leafletsRecent-onset dilated cardiomyopathyreverse remodeling

Identifiers

PMID38742666
PMCPMC11374336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.