ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2024
Microbiology of bloodstream infections in Ontario, Canada during COVID-19 pandemic.
Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by a wide range of bacterial and fungal pathogens are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Based on an estimate in 2017, the number of BSI incidences in Ontario is 150 per 100,000 population. The epidemiology of BSIs may be affected by many factors, including the social and travel restrictions and increased rates of hospitalizations in Ontario during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the changes in the microbiology of BSIs in Ontario during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Methods: Retrospective blood culture data (n=189,106) from LifeLabs Ontario (July 2018 to December 2021) were analyzed. Blood culture positivity rates for common bacterial pathogens were compared between pre-COVID-19 (July 2018 to March 2020) and COVID-19 (April 2020 to December 2021) periods in community and hospital settings, using the chi-square test for significance. Results: During the COVID-19 period, blood culture positivity rates in the community remained the same, while hospital rates increased by approximately threefold ( Conclusion: The study revealed shifts in the microbiology of BSIs and suggests changes in the epidemiology of BSIs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, both in hospitals and in the community.
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