Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38742124›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Recurrent high creatine kinase levels under clozapine treatment - a case report assessing a suspected adverse drug reaction.

Florine M Wiss, Samuel S Allemann, Henriette E Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, Céline K Stäuble, Thorsten Mikoteit, Markus L Lampert

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Florine M WissPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Samuel S AllemannPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Henriette E Meyer Zu SchwabedissenBiopharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Céline K StäublePharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thorsten MikoteitPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurner Spitäler and Department of Medicine, University of Basel, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Markus L LampertPharmaceutical Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) during treatment with clozapine often prompt therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in clinical practice. Currently, there is no official recommendation for pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing in the context of clozapine therapy. In this case report, we demonstrate and discuss the challenges of interpreting PGx and TDM results highlighting the possibilities and limitations of both analytical methods. A 36-year-old male patient with catatonic schizophrenia was treated with clozapine. He experienced multiple hospitalizations due to elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels (up to 9000 U/L, reference range: 30-200 U/L). With no other medical explanation found, physicians suspected clozapine-induced ADRs. However, plasma levels of clozapine were consistently low or subtherapeutic upon admission, prompting us to conduct a PGx analysis and retrospectively review the patient's TDM data, progress notes, and discharge reports. We investigated two possible hypotheses to explain the symptoms despite low clozapine plasma levels:

Indexed as

adherenceadverse drug reactionclozapineCYP2D6CYP3A5pharmacogenetictherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38742124
PMCPMC11089194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.