Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38742057›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

The role of gut-lung axis in COPD: Pathogenesis, immune response, and prospective treatment.

Zhi Song, Yifei Meng, Michael Fricker, Xin'ao Li, Haochen Tian, Yurong Tan, Ling Qin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhi SongThe Second Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yifei MengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Michael FrickerPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Xin'ao LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Haochen TianDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yurong TanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ling QinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and healthcare burden worldwide. The progression of COPD is a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors, primarily cigarette smoking, and the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. Intestinal microecology impacts host immunity, metabolism, and resistance to pathogenic infections, which may be involved in pulmonary disease. Moreover, substantial interaction occurs between the intestinal and respiratory immune niches. After reviewing nearly 500 articles, we found the gut-lung axis plays an important role in the development of COPD. COPD patients often have dysbiosis of the intestinal microenvironment, which can affect host immunity through a series of mechanisms, exacerbating or protecting against COPD progression. This paper summarizes how the gut-lung axis influences COPD, including the alterations of intestinal microecology, the pathological mechanisms, and the involved immune responses. Finally, we summarize the latest research advances in COPD treatment from the perspective of regulating the gut-lung axis and intestinal immunity and evaluate the potential value of the gut-lung axis in improving COPD prognosis.

Indexed as

COPDGut-lung axisIntestinal microenvironmentMucosal immune

Identifiers

PMID38742057
PMCPMC11089359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.