Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741999›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Morphometric analysis of the foramen ovale in the Mexican population using computed tomography scan.

Héctor Alonso Tirado-Ornelas, Jesús Ricardo Cazadero-Márquez, Carlos Antonio Cruz-Argüelles, José Enrique Kleemann-Jaramillo, Miguel Ángel Meza-Bautista, Jorge Arturo Santos-Franco

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Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Héctor Alonso Tirado-OrnelasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Specialties Hospital, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jesús Ricardo Cazadero-MárquezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Specialties Hospital, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos Antonio Cruz-ArgüellesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Specialties Hospital, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
José Enrique Kleemann-JaramilloDepartment of Neurosurgery, Western General Hospital, Zapopan, Mexico.
Miguel Ángel Meza-BautistaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Jorge Arturo Santos-FrancoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Specialties Hospital, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The assessment of cranial foramina is an important part of the objective diagnostic and therapeutic study relevant to pathologies involving structures of the skull base. The study of the foramen ovale not only holds significance for anatomical development but also bears profound surgical importance, such as in trigeminal neuralgia, and diagnostic importance in tumors and various types of epilepsy. It becomes relevant in fine-needle aspiration techniques in perineural tumor procedures, for electroencephalographic analysis in seizures, and therapeutic procedures such as percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia. Methods: A cross-sectional study at the Department of Neurosurgery, Specialties Hospital, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, involved 70 patients aged >18 years who underwent a single skull computed tomography scan between July 2023 and March 2024. Patients with sufficient scan quality and optimal visualization of skull base foramina were included in the study. Measurements of tomographic images were taken using Inobitec's DICOM file viewer. Data analysis in Microsoft Excel yielded mean, standard deviation, and 95% confidence interval (CI) for morphometric parameters of the foramen ovale. Results: Analysis of tomographies from 70 patients revealed a total of 140 foramen ovale, evenly split between 25 males (35.7%) and 45 females (64.3%). The measurements for the maximum anteroposterior diameter, transverse diameter, and surface area of all foramina were as follows: 6.61 ± 0.25 mm (95% CI), 3.97 ± 0.21 mm (95% CI), and 20.84 ± 1.58 mm Conclusion: The foramen ovale is one of the main anatomical structures of the skull base, and besides that, it is complex and not directly accessible for clinical evaluation, useful information can be obtained through morphometric analysis. The present study provides specific anatomical data with morphological patterns to increase the understanding of the characteristics of the foramen ovale in the Mexican population. These are intended to be helpful in the pursuit of acknowledging the morphometrics and thus being able to plan neurosurgical procedures in the middle cranial fossa.

Indexed as

Foramen ovaleMorphometricsNeuroanatomyNeurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID38741999
PMCPMC11090523

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