Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741992›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Resolution of white matter hyperintensity after surgical revascularization in moyamoya disease - A report of three cases.

Yuichiro Koga, Shusuke Yamamoto, Satoshi Kuroda

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuichiro KogaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Shusuke YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Satoshi KurodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Moyamoya disease often presents white matter hyperintensity (WMH) lesions on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images, which is generally accepted as irreversible. We, herein, describe three cases of moyamoya disease with WMH lesions that regressed or disappeared after surgical revascularization. Case Description: This report included two pediatric and one young adult case that developed transient ischemic attacks or ischemic stroke due to bilateral Moyamoya disease. Before surgery, five of their six hemispheres had WMH lesions in the subcortical and/or periventricular white matter on FLAIR images. The lesions included morphologically two different patterns: "Striated" and "patchy" morphology. In all of them, combined bypass surgery was successfully performed on both sides, and no cerebrovascular events occurred during follow-up periods. On follow-up magnetic resonance examinations, the "striated" WMH lesions completely disappeared within six months, while the "patchy" WMH lesions slowly regressed over 12 months. Conclusion: Based on radiological findings and the postoperative course of the WMH lesions, the "striated" WMH lesions may represent the inflammation or edema along the neuronal axons due to cerebral ischemia, while the "patchy" WMH lesions may represent vasogenic edema in the white matter through the blood-brain barrier breakdown. Earlier surgical revascularization may resolve these WMH lesions in Moyamoya disease.

Indexed as

Cerebral ischemiaMoyamoya diseaseRevascularizationWhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID38741992
PMCPMC11090599

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