Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741897›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and associated cost of acute poisoning: a retrospective study.

Waleed Salem, Pallivalappila Abdulrouf, Binny Thomas, Wessam Elkassem, Dina Abushanab, Haseebur Rahman Khan, Yolande Hanssens, Rajvir Singh, Hany A Zaki, Aftab Mohammed Azad and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Waleed SalemMedical Toxicology, Trauma & Emergency Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Pallivalappila AbdulroufDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-8245
Binny ThomasDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-8343
Wessam ElkassemDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-7555
Dina AbushanabDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-8617
Haseebur Rahman KhanDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Yolande HanssensDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rajvir SinghDepartment of Biostatistics, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-3164
Hany A ZakiMedical Toxicology, Trauma & Emergency Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Aftab Mohammed AzadMedical Toxicology, Corporate Department of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Moza Al HailDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-982X
Shaban MohammedDrug and Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Executive Director's Office, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Poisoning is a major public health issue and a leading cause of admission to the emergency department (ED). There is a paucity of data describing the epidemiology and cost of acute poisoning. Therefore, this study investigated the epidemiology, patterns, and associated costs of acute poisoning in emergency department of the largest tertiary care healthcare centre in Qatar. Method: This study was a retrospective review of the health records of patients admitted to the ED due to poisoning between January 2015 and December 2019. Incidence, clinical characteristics, and costs associated with acute poisoning were assessed. Frequency and percentages were calculated for categorical variables and mean and SD for continuous variables. The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and poisoning profile was assessed using the chi-square test. A micro-costing approach using the cost of each resource was applied for cost calculations. Result: The incidence of acute poisoning was 178 cases per 100,000 patients. Females (56%) and children below 14 years (44.3%) accounted for the largest proportion. Most of the exposures were accidental involving therapeutic agents (64.2%). The mean length of hospital stay was found to be 1.84 ± 0.81 days, and most patients (76.6%) were discharged within the first 8 h. A statistically significant difference was found between age groups and type of toxin (χ2 = 23.3, Conclusion: Unintentional poisoning by pharmacological agents is common in infants and children. This study will assist in the development of educational and preventive programmes to minimise exposure to toxic agents. Further studies are required to explore the impact of medical toxicology services, and post discharge monitoring of poisoning.

Indexed as

acute poisoningcostemergency department (ED)EpidemiologyQatar

Identifiers

PMID38741897
PMCPMC11089918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.