Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Raising the bar: genus-specific nested PCR improves detection and lineage identification of avian haemosporidian parasites.

Sandrine Musa, Theo Hemberle, Staffan Bensch, Vaidas Palinauskas, Laima Baltrūnaitė, Friederike Woog, Ute Mackenstedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Survey of haemoprotozoa andInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandrine MusaDepartement of Parasitology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Theo HemberleDepartement of Parasitology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Staffan BenschDepartment of Biology, Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab (MEEL), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Vaidas PalinauskasNature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Laima BaltrūnaitėNature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Friederike WoogDepartement of Ornithology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ute MackenstedtDepartement of Parasitology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian haemosporidian parasites are useful model organisms to study the ecology and evolution of parasite-host interactions due to their global distribution and extensive biodiversity. Detection of these parasites has evolved from microscopic examination to PCR-based methods, with the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene serving as barcoding region. However, standard PCR protocols used for screening and identification purposes have limitations in detecting mixed infections and generating phylogenetically informative data due to short amplicon lengths. To address these issues, we developed a novel genus-specific nested PCR protocol targeting avian haemosporidian parasites. The protocol underwent rigorous testing utilizing a large dataset comprising blood samples from Malagasy birds of three distinct Passeriformes families. Furthermore, validation was done by examining smaller datasets in two other laboratories employing divergent master mixes and different bird species. Comparative analyses were conducted between the outcomes of the novel PCR protocol and those obtained through the widely used standard nested PCR method. The novel protocol enables specific identification of

Indexed as

HaemosporidaPolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan Infections, AnimalAnimalsBird DiseasesBirdsDNA, ProtozoanPasseriformesPhylogenySensitivity and SpecificityDNA, ProtozoanHaemoproteusLeucocytozoonmixed-infectionsPlasmodiumprimers

Identifiers

PMID38741893
PMCPMC11089177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.