Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741647›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of surgical oncology2024

Pathological Complete Response as Outcome Modifier in Breast Cancer Patients and Brain Metastasis.

Upander Kumar, Anand Kumar Mishra, Kul Ranjan Singh, Nancy Raja, Ganesh Bhat, Rizhin Sooraj, Pooja Ramakant

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Upander KumarDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.
Anand Kumar MishraDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0000-0003-4444-7800
Kul Ranjan SinghDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.
Nancy RajaDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.
Ganesh BhatDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.
Rizhin SoorajDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.
Pooja RamakantDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Shatabdi Hospital, Phase II, King George's Medical University, Shamina Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer with brain metastases (BCBM) has dreadful outcomes. Various factors influencing outcomes are age, receptors status, number of distant metastases, performance status, leptomeningeal metastasis, chemotherapies, and whole brain radiation dose. This study aimed to find outcome-modifying factors in BCBM. Clinical, demographic, subtype, and pathological response of primary brain imaging characteristics of BCBM patients were correlated with brain metastasis-free interval and survival after brain metastasis was studied from January 2020 to March 2022. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients had the earliest presentation for brain metastases (mean 45.4 years) vs luminal B (mean 57.93 years). Both brain metastasis-free interval (BMFI) and brain metastasis overall survival (BMOS) were maximum in HER2-positive subtype (mean 22.8 and 11.55 months) and least in TNBC patients (mean 9.8 and 2.12 months), respectively. Low-graded prognosis assessment (GPA) score and leptomeningeal metastasis were associated with the worst outcomes. BMFI and BMOS in patients with pathological complete response (PCR) were at 28.5 and 15.1 months, in partial response were 18.5 and 7.66 months, and with stable or progressive disease were 11 and 1.36 months, respectively. In the present study, PCR was the only modifiable parameter that changed breast cancer outcomes with brain metastasis and leptomeningeal metastasis was associated with the worst outcomes. Our study favors that PCR has prognostic importance.

Indexed as

Brain metastasesBreast cancerLeptomeningeal metastasisPathological complete response

Identifiers

PMID38741647
PMCPMC11088594

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