Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741173›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Determinants of low birth weight and its effect on childhood health and nutritional outcomes in Bangladesh.

Md Zahidul Islam, Mohammad Rocky Khan Chowdhury, Manzur Kader, Baki Billah, Md Shariful Islam, Mamunur Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Zahidul Islam *Department of Public Health, First Capital University of Bangladesh, Chuadanga, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Rocky Khan Chowdhury *Department of Public Health, First Capital University of Bangladesh, Chuadanga, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1934-1748
Manzur KaderDepartment of Medical Science, School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Baki BillahDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Md Shariful IslamDepartment of Public Health, First Capital University of Bangladesh, Chuadanga, Bangladesh.
Mamunur RashidDepartment of Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. mamunur.rashid@hig.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7558-4168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is associated with an increased risk of infant mortality, adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers, and a decline in overall health and well-being. The current study aimed to identify the various determinants of LBW and its effect on adverse health and nutritional outcomes of children aged 0-23 months in Bangladesh.

methodsBangladesh Demography and Health Survey (BDHS) 2017-18 data was used. A chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to find out the associations between independent variables and outcomes (e.g., LBW, child illness and undernutrition).

resultsThe overall prevalence of LBW among was 16.3%. Mother with no formal education (AOR = 2.64, 95% CI = 0.55-3.30, p = 0.01), female child (AOR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.04-1.65, p = 0.023); and poorest economic status (AOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.13-2.51, p = 0.010), were identified significant determinants of LBW. Of home environment and hygiene factors, unimproved toilet facilities (AOR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.03-1.84, p = 0.030) had a significant effect on LBW. In addition, children born with LBW were more likely to suffer fever (AOR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.05-1.60, p = 0.050), stunting (AOR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.86-3.15, p = < 0.001), wasting (AOR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.02-2.25 p = 0.049), and underweight (AOR = 3.19, 95% CI = 2.40-4.23, p = < 0.001).

conclusionOne out of five children was LBW in Bangladesh. Maternal education, sex of child, wealth index, and toilet facilities had significant effects on LBW. In addition, LWB contributed to children's poor health and nutritional outcomes. Enhancing maternal pregnancy, and child health outcomes necessitates policies addressing poverty, gender inequality, and social disparities. Key strategies include promoting regular prenatal care, early medical intervention, reproductive health education, and safe hygiene practices. To combat the negative impacts of LBW, a comprehensive strategy is vital, encompassing exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional support, growth monitoring, accessible healthcare, and caregiver education.

Indexed as

Child HealthInfant, Low Birth WeightAdolescentAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNutritional StatusPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsBangladeshChild healthEnvironmental factorsLow birth weightUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID38741173
PMCPMC11092222

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.