Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741142›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Differentially expressed genes associated with high metabolic tumor volume served as diagnostic markers and potential therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer.

Baek Gil Kim, Sung Hwan Lee, Yeonsue Jang, Suki Kang, Chang Moo Kang, Nam Hoon Cho

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baek Gil Kim *Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6270-1433
Sung Hwan Lee *Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas, Department of Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Pocheon, South Korea.
Yeonsue Jang *Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Suki KangDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Chang Moo Kang *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. CMKANG@yuhs.ac.
Nam Hoon Cho *Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. cho1988@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI21C0977National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1I1A1A01042938National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C1006398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of distinct biomarkers for pancreatic cancer is a major cause of early-stage detection difficulty. The pancreatic cancer patient group with high metabolic tumor volume (MTV), one of the values measured from positron emission tomography-a confirmatory method and standard care for pancreatic cancer, showed a poorer prognosis than those with low MTV. Therefore, MTV-associated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) may be candidates for distinctive markers for pancreatic cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of MTV-related DEGs as markers or therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer.

methodsTumor tissues and their normal counterparts were obtained from patients undergoing preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT. The tissues were classified into MTV-low and MTV-high groups (7 for each) based on the MTV2.5 value of 4.5 (MTV-low: MTV2.5 < 4.5, MTV-high: MTV2.5 ≥ 4.5). Gene expression fold change was first calculated in cancer tissue compared to its normal counter and then compared between low and high MTV groups to obtain significant DEGs. To assess the suitability of the DEGs for clinical application, the correlation of the DEGs with tumor grades and clinical outcomes was analyzed in TCGA-PAAD, a large dataset without MTV information.

resultsTotal RNA-sequencing (MTV RNA-Seq) revealed that 44 genes were upregulated and 56 were downregulated in the high MTV group. We selected the 29 genes matching MTV RNA-seq patterns in the TCGA-PAAD dataset, a large clinical dataset without MTV information, as MTV-associated genes (MAGs). In the analysis with the TCGA dataset, MAGs were significantly associated with patient survival, treatment outcomes, TCGA-PAAD-suggested markers, and CEACAM family proteins. Some MAGs showed an inverse correlation with miRNAs and were confirmed to be differentially expressed between normal and cancerous pancreatic tissues. Overexpression of KIF11 and RCC1 and underexpression of ADCY1 and SDK1 were detected in ~ 60% of grade 2 pancreatic cancer patients and associated with ~ 60% mortality in stages I and II.

conclusionsMAGs may serve as diagnostic markers and miRNA therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer. Among the MAGs, KIF11, RCC1, ADCY, and SDK1 may be early diagnostic markers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPancreatic NeoplasmsTumor BurdenAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyBiomarkers, TumorFluorodeoxyglucose F18Differentially expressed geneMetabolic tumor volumePancreatic cancerRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38741142
PMCPMC11092202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.