Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741119›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Body map stories from Colombia: experiences of people affected by leprosy and the influence of peers during diagnosis and treatment.

Martha Cecilia Barbosa Ladino, Camila Jiménez Betancourth, Lucrecia Vásquez Acevedo, Melanie Haag, Janina Zirkel, Eva-Maria Schwienhorst-Stich, Miriam Navarro, Christa Kasang, Ildikó Gágyor, Sandra Parisi

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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Martha Cecilia Barbosa Ladino *DAHW Latin America, GLRA German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association, Bogotá, Colombia.
Camila Jiménez Betancourth *DAHW Latin America, GLRA German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association, Bogotá, Colombia.
Lucrecia Vásquez AcevedoFELEHANSEN National federation of people affected by Hansen`s disease in Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Melanie HaagDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Janina ZirkelDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Eva-Maria Schwienhorst-StichDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Miriam NavarroEpidemiology Unit, Public Health Centre of Elche - FISABIO, Alicante, Spain.
Christa KasangDAHW HQ, GLRA German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association, Würzburg, Germany.
Ildikó GágyorDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sandra ParisiDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Parisi_S@ukw.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlmost one third of people affected by leprosy in Colombia suffer from disability, which often results from delayed diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to explore the experience of people affected by leprosy during the process of diagnosis and treatment and if and how this experience was influenced by peers.

methodsA qualitative study using body map stories was conducted from October 2019 to February 2020 in Colombia. Adult people affected by leprosy were recruited through patient associations in different cities. We conducted three sessions with an average duration of 2-3 h per participant, during which the participants created a painted map of their body and chose symbols to represent their experience, while being engaged in an informal interview. The sessions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically by an interdisciplinary team, consisting of physicians, social workers and a person affected by leprosy.

resultsThe 17 study participants (11 female) were aged 20 to 70 years. Leprosy-related manifestations ranged from no to advanced disability. Some participants were active members of associations for people affected by leprosy. Three main themes were identified during analysis: (1) A long pathway to diagnosis, (2) Therapy as a double-edged sword and (3) The influence of other people affected by leprosy. The participants described an often years-long process until being diagnosed, which was marked by insecurities, repeated misdiagnosis, and worsening mental and physical health. Delayed diagnosis was related to late health care seeking, but also to inadequate health communication, lack of leprosy-related knowledge and negligence among health care workers. A high desire to cure motivated the participants to take their medication rigorously, despite the high treatment burden. Support from peers, either within the own social environment or provided from associations, contributed to a faster diagnosis and increased therapy adherence. Peers helped to recognize the symptoms, urged patients to seek care, recommended physicians with leprosy-related knowledge and provided a realistic example of both disease severity and curability.

conclusionPeople affected by leprosy experience a significant burden during the process of diagnosis and treatment. Involving well-trained peers could foster early diagnosis, treatment compliance and prevention of disability.

Indexed as

LeprosyQualitative ResearchAdultAgedColombiaDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupPersons with DisabilitiesYoung AdultBody map storiesDiagnostic delayHansen`s diseaseLatin AmericaLeprosyLife experiencePeer supportPrevention of disabilityQualitative researchSelf-managementThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID38741119
PMCPMC11092158

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