Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741089›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Optimizing a mentorship program from the perspective of academic medicine leadership - a qualitative study.

Michael Ren, Dorothy Choi, Chloe Chan, Simrit Rana, Umberin Najeeb, Mireille Norris, Simron Singh, Karen E A Burns, Sharon E Straus, Gillian Hawker and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael RenUnity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dorothy ChoiUnity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chloe ChanRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Simrit RanaUnity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Umberin NajeebDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mireille NorrisDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simron SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Karen E A BurnsDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sharon E StrausDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gillian HawkerDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine YuDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Catherine.Yu@unityhealth.to.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective mentorship is an important contributor to academic success. Given the critical role of leadership in fostering mentorship, this study sought to explore the perspectives of departmental leadership regarding 1) current departmental mentorship processes; and 2) crucial components of a mentorship program that would enhance the effectiveness of mentorship.

methodsDepartment Division Directors (DDDs), Vice-Chairs, and Mentorship Facilitators from the Department of Medicine at the University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine were interviewed between April and December 2021 using a semi-structured guide. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, then coded. Analysis occurred in 2 steps: 1) codes were organized to identify emergent themes; then 2) the Social Ecological Model (SEM) was applied to interpret the findings.

resultsNineteen interviews (14 DDDs, 3 Vice-Chairs, and 2 Mentorship Facilitator) were completed. Analysis revealed three themes: (1) a culture of mentorship permeated the department as evidenced by rigorous mentorship processes, divisional mentorship innovations, and faculty that were keen to mentor; (2) barriers to the establishment of effective mentoring relationships existed at 3 levels: departmental, interpersonal (mentee-mentor relationships), and mentee; and (3) strengthening the culture of mentorship could entail scaling up pre-existing mentorship processes and promoting faculty engagement. Application of SEM highlighted critical program features and determined that two components of interventions (creating tools to measure mentorship outcomes and systems for mentor recognition) were potential enablers of success.

conclusionsEstablishing 'mentorship outcome measures' can incentivize and maintain relationships. By tangibly delineating departmental expectations for mentorship and creating systems that recognize mentors, these measures can contribute to a culture of mentorship.

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalLeadershipMentorsQualitative ResearchFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMentoringDepartmental mentorship programFaculty mentorshipLeverage pointsSocial ecological model

Identifiers

PMID38741089
PMCPMC11092246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.