Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38741004›Full record

ArticleNature food2024

Global area boom for greenhouse cultivation revealed by satellite mapping.

Xiaoye Tong, Xiaoxin Zhang, Rasmus Fensholt, Peter Rosendal Dau Jensen, Sizhuo Li, Marianne Nylandsted Larsen, Florian Reiner, Feng Tian, Martin Brandt

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Wild vegetables contribute to improving the diversity and sustainability of vegetable diets in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Plastics matter in the food system.Communications earth & environment · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Reduced fertilization supplemented withFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoye TongDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. xito@ign.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-0633
Xiaoxin ZhangDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-3760
Rasmus FensholtDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. rf@ign.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-4527
Peter Rosendal Dau JensenDepartment of Human Geography, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6918-9975
Sizhuo LiDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-7230
Marianne Nylandsted LarsenDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Florian ReinerDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-1983
Feng TianHubei Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing of Land and Atmosphere, School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-2769
Martin BrandtDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. mabr@ign.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Greenhouse cultivation has been expanding rapidly in recent years, yet little knowledge exists on its global extent and expansion. Using commercial and freely available satellite data combined with artificial intelligence techniques, we present a global assessment of greenhouse cultivation coverage and map 1.3 million hectares of greenhouse infrastructures in 2019, a much larger extent than previously estimated. Our analysis includes both large (61%) and small-scale (39%) greenhouse infrastructures. Examining the temporal development of the 65 largest clusters (>1,500 ha), we show a recent upsurge in greenhouse cultivation in the Global South since the 2000s, including a dramatic increase in China, accounting for 60% of the global coverage. We emphasize the potential of greenhouse infrastructures to enhance food security but raise awareness of the uncertain environmental and social implications that may arise from this expansion. We further highlight the gap in spatio-temporal datasets for supporting future research agendas on this critical topic.

Indexed as

AgricultureArtificial IntelligenceChinaCrops, AgriculturalFood SecurityFood SupplyHumansSatellite Imagery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.