Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740989›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2024

Images with harder-to-reconstruct visual representations leave stronger memory traces.

Qi Lin, Zifan Li, John Lafferty, Ilker Yildirim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A compressed code for memory discrimination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Attentional capture.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qi Lin *Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. qi.lin@riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-8584
Zifan Li *Department of Statistics & Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
John LaffertyDepartment of Statistics & Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. john.lafferty@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-220X
Ilker YildirimDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. ilker.yildirim@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-0938

Funding

United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (United States Air Force) FA9550-22-1-0041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of what we remember is not because of intentional selection, but simply a by-product of perceiving. This raises a foundational question about the architecture of the mind: how does perception interface with and influence memory? Here, inspired by a classic proposal relating perceptual processing to memory durability, the level-of-processing theory, we present a sparse coding model for compressing feature embeddings of images, and show that the reconstruction residuals from this model predict how well images are encoded into memory. In an open memorability dataset of scene images, we show that reconstruction error not only explains memory accuracy, but also response latencies during retrieval, subsuming, in the latter case, all of the variance explained by powerful vision-only models. We also confirm a prediction of this account with 'model-driven psychophysics'. This work establishes reconstruction error as an important signal interfacing perception and memory, possibly through adaptive modulation of perceptual processing.

Indexed as

Visual PerceptionAdultHumansMemoryMental RecallModels, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.