Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740967›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2024

Cancer therapy with antibodies.

Suman Paul, Maximilian F Konig, Drew M Pardoll, Chetan Bettegowda, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Katharine M Wright, Sandra B Gabelli, Mitchell Ho, Andrea van Elsas, Shibin Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. From Payload-First Toward Dual-Mechanism Antibody-Drug Conjugates.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Suman PaulDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. spaul19@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-3702
Maximilian F KonigDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-5255
Drew M PardollDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chetan BettegowdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nickolas PapadopoulosDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Katharine M WrightDiscovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratory, Merck and Co, West Point, PA, USA.
Sandra B GabelliDiscovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratory, Merck and Co, West Point, PA, USA. sandra.gabelli@merck.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-5204
Mitchell HoAntibody Engineering Program, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. homi@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-5405
Andrea van ElsasThird Rock Ventures, San Francisco, CA, USA. avanelsas@thirdrockventures.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3426-2653
Shibin ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-4425

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Development of new antibody-based cancer therapiesZIABC010891 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HO, MITCHELL · 2009 to 2025
$21.4M
Antibody Engineering ProgramZICBC011891 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HO, MITCHELL · 2019 to 2025
$4.5M
Interrogating malignant gliomas using released tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluidR37CA230400 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BETTEGOWDA, CHETAN · 2018 to 2024
$2.6M
TCR Targeting Antibodies for the Treatment of T cell CancersK08CA270403 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Suman Paul · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
Precision immunotherapies targeting the 9G4 idiotype in lupus erythematosusR21AI176764 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRADE, FELIPE, KONIG, MAXIMILIAN FERDINAND · 2023 to 2024
$450k
Antibody Therapy of CancerZ01BC010891 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HO, MITCHELL · 2008 to 2008
$56k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010891Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010891Intramural NIH HHS ZIC BC011891NCI NIH HHS K08 CA270403NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R37 CA230400NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI176764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The greatest challenge in cancer therapy is to eradicate cancer cells with minimal damage to normal cells. Targeted therapy has been developed to meet that challenge, showing a substantially increased therapeutic index compared with conventional cancer therapies. Antibodies are important members of the family of targeted therapeutic agents because of their extraordinarily high specificity to the target antigens. Therapeutic antibodies use a range of mechanisms that directly or indirectly kill the cancer cells. Early antibodies were developed to directly antagonize targets on cancer cells. This was followed by advancements in linker technologies that allowed the production of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) that guide cytotoxic payloads to the cancer cells. Improvement in our understanding of the biology of T cells led to the production of immune checkpoint-inhibiting antibodies that indirectly kill the cancer cells through activation of the T cells. Even more recently, bispecific antibodies were synthetically designed to redirect the T cells of a patient to kill the cancer cells. In this Review, we summarize the different approaches used by therapeutic antibodies to target cancer cells. We discuss their mechanisms of action, the structural basis for target specificity, clinical applications and the ongoing research to improve efficacy and reduce toxicity.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesNeoplasmsAnimalsAntibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalHumansT-LymphocytesAntibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmunoconjugates

Identifiers

PMID38740967
PMCPMC11180426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.