Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740824›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Optimal distribution grid allocation of reactive power with a focus on the particle swarm optimization technique and voltage stability.

Oriza Candra, Mohammed I Alghamdi, Ali Thaeer Hammid, José Ricardo Nuñez Alvarez, Olga V Staroverova, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi, Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon, M Mehdi Shafieezadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oriza CandraDepartment Teknik Elektro and Electrical Power Engineering Research Group, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia.
Mohammed I AlghamdiComputer Science Department, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali Thaeer HammidTechnical College of Engineering, Al-Bayan University, Baghdad, Iraq.
José Ricardo Nuñez AlvarezEnergy Department, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Olga V StaroverovaDepartment of State and Municipal Finance, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny Lane, 36, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997.
Ahmed Hussien AlawadiThe Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
Haydar Abdulameer MarhoonInformation and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
M Mehdi ShafieezadehDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran. shafieenezhad.shirazu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A structured approach to managing reactive power is imperative within the context of power systems. Among the restructuring initiatives in the electrical sector, power systems have undergone delineation into three principal categories: generation, transmission, and distribution entities, each of which is overseen by an independent system operator. Notably, active power emerges as the predominant commodity transacted within the electrical market, with the autonomous grid operator assuming the responsibility of ensuring conducive conditions for the execution of energy contracts across the transmission infrastructure. Ancillary services, comprising essential frameworks for energy generation and delivery to end-users, encompass reactive power services pivotal in the regulation of bus voltage. Of particular significance among the array of ancillary services requisite in a competitive market milieu is the provision of adequate reactive power to uphold grid safety and voltage stability. A salient impediment to the realization of energy contracts lies in the inadequacy of reactive power within the grid, which poses potential risks to its operational safety and voltage equilibrium. The optimal allocation of the reactive power load is predicated upon presumptions of consistent outcomes within the active power market. Under this conceptual framework, generators are afforded continual compensation for the provision of reactive power indispensable for sustaining their active energy production endeavors.

Indexed as

Ancillary servicePSO algorithmReactive powerVoltage stability

Identifiers

PMID38740824
PMCPMC11091213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.