Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740759›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Lead-free dual-frequency ultrasound implants for wireless, biphasic deep brain stimulation.

Qian Wang, Yusheng Zhang, Haoyue Xue, Yushun Zeng, Gengxi Lu, Hongsong Fan, Laiming Jiang, Jiagang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Recent advances in transducers for through-tissue ultrasonic power transfer.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Autonomous Implants.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Multifunctional bioelectronics for brain-body circuits.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  20. Emerging Wearable Acoustic Sensing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian Wang *College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yusheng Zhang *National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haoyue XueCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yushun ZengAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-4085
Gengxi LuAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-050X
Hongsong FanNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. hsfan@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-9208
Laiming JiangCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. laimingjiang@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-3168
Jiagang WuCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. wujiagang0208@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-9275

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52202144National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U23A20567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound-driven bioelectronics could offer a wireless scheme with sustainable power supply; however, current ultrasound implantable systems present critical challenges in biocompatibility and harvesting performance related to lead/lead-free piezoelectric materials and devices. Here, we report a lead-free dual-frequency ultrasound implants for wireless, biphasic deep brain stimulation, which integrates two developed lead-free sandwich porous 1-3-type piezoelectric composite elements with enhanced harvesting performance in a flexible printed circuit board. The implant is ultrasonically powered through a portable external dual-frequency transducer and generates programmable biphasic stimulus pulses in clinically relevant frequencies. Furthermore, we demonstrate ultrasound-driven implants for long-term biosafety therapy in deep brain stimulation through an epileptic rodent model. With biocompatibility and improved electrical performance, the lead-free materials and devices presented here could provide a promising platform for developing implantable ultrasonic electronics in the future.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationWireless TechnologyAnimalsElectrodes, ImplantedEpilepsyEquipment DesignMaleProstheses and ImplantsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTransducersUltrasonic Waves

Identifiers

PMID38740759
PMCPMC11091107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.