Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740709›Full record

SynthesisLa Radiologia medica2024

The influence of manual segmentation strategies and different phases selection on machine learning-based computed tomography in renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Honghao Song, Xiaoqing Wang, Rongde Wu, Wei Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in La Radiologia medica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Honghao Song *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqing Wang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Rongde WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Street, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China. lemontree1119@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2017MH091Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022MH095Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province, China 2018GSF118209Youth Science Foundation of Shandong First Medical University 202201-066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelineating the region/volume of interest (ROI/VOI) and selecting the phases are of importance in developing machine learning (ML). The results will change when choosing different methods of drawing the ROI/VOI and selecting different phases. However, there is no related standard for delineating the ROI/VOI and selecting the phases in renal tumors to develop ML based on computed tomography (CT).

methodsThe PubMed and Web of Science were searched for related studies published until March 1, 2023. Inclusion criteria were studies that developed ML models in renal tumors from CT images. And the binary diagnostic accuracy data were extracted to obtain the outcomes, such as sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), accuracy (ACC), and area under the curve (AUC).

resultsTwenty-three papers were included in the meta-analysis with a pooled SE of 87% (95% CI 85-88%), SP of 82% (95% CI 79-85%), and AUC of 91% (95% CI 89-93%) in phases; a pooled SE of 82% (95% CI 80-84%), SP of 85% (95% CI 83-86%), and AUC of 90% (95% CI 88-93%) in phases combined with delineating strategies, respectively. In all different combinations, the contour-focused and single phase produce the highest AUC of 93% (95% CI 90-95%). In subgroup analyses (sample size, year of publication, and geographical distribution), the performance was acceptable on phases and phases combined strategies.

conclusionsTo explore the effect of manual segmentation strategies and different phases selection on ML-based CT, we find that the method of single phase (CMP or NP) combined with contour-focused was considered a better strategy compared to the other strategies.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsMachine LearningTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansSensitivity and SpecificityComputed tomographyMachine learningManual segmentation delineation strategiesPhases selectionRenal tumors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.