Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740634›Full record

ArticleBioprocess and biosystems engineering2024

Biogenic silver nanoparticle synthesis using orange peel extract and its multifaceted biomedical application.

Umme Hani, Fawziah Nasser Kidwan, Lamis Ahmed Albarqi, Saud Abduluziz Al-Qahtani, Ruba Muhammad AlHadi, Haifa Abdullah AlZaid, Nazima Haider, Mohammad Azam Ansari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Umme HaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. uahmed@kku.edu.sa.
Fawziah Nasser KidwanDepartment of Doctor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Lamis Ahmed AlbarqiDepartment of Doctor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Abduluziz Al-QahtaniDepartment of Doctor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba Muhammad AlHadiDepartment of Doctor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa Abdullah AlZaidPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Nazima HaiderDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Azam AnsariDepartment of Epidemic Disease Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. maansari@iau.edu.sa.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP.2/150/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to employ an agro-industrial byproduct, specifically Citrus sinensis peels, as a reservoir of polyphenols. The natural chemicals present in C. sinensis peels serve as reducing agents in an environmentally benign method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This methodology not only provides a more environmentally friendly method for synthesizing nanoparticles but also enhances the value of agricultural waste, emphasizing the sustainable utilization of resources. In our study, AgNPs were successfully synthesized using peel aqueous exact of C. sinensis and then their various biological activity has been investigated. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Furthermore, their effectiveness in inhibiting growth and biofilm formation of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans has been investigated. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for E. coli and S. aureus were both 32 μg/mL, and for C. albicans, it was 128 µg/mL. At 250 µg/mL of AgNPs, 94% and 92% biofilm inhibition were observed against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. Furthermore, AgNPs demonstrated significant toxic effects against human prostate cancer cell line DU145 as investigated by anti-apoptotic, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EtBr) assays. We also conducted uptake analysis on these pathogens and cancer cell lines to preliminarily investigate the mechanisms underlying their toxic effects. These findings confirm that AgNPs can serve as a cost-effective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly resource for green synthesis of medicinal AgNPs. Moreover, this approach offers an alternative recycling strategy that contributes to the sustainable use of biological by-products.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCitrus sinensisMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsSilverCandida albicansChemistry Techniques, SyntheticEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcus aureusPlant ExtractsSilverAgNPsAnticancerAntifungalAntimicrobialBiofilmBiosynthesisROS

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.