Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740626›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Impact of Gender-Role Attitudes and Mental Health on Hostile Sexism and Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery.

Lu-Lin Zhang, Jin-Hua Dou, Lin Sun, Guo-Hua Lu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu-Lin ZhangSchool of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Jin-Hua DouOffice of Student Affairs, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Lin SunSchool of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China. linsun2013@wfmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7496-7685
Guo-Hua LuSchool of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China. luguohua@wfmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College 2020A-N12063The Education and Teaching Reform Project of the Psychology and Education Reference Committee of the Ministry of Education 20221013the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences GJ202002the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82101588the Surface project of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020MC218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, tens of thousands of people worldwide choose to undergo cosmetic surgery in order to alter their appearance. In recent years, young people have gradually emerged to comprise the main driving force behind the increasing demand for cosmetic surgery. Previous studies have found that sexism may motivate young people to undergo such surgeries. However, few studies have been conducted to determine if this psychological mechanism influences the acceptance of cosmetic surgery among Chinese university students.

methodsA total of 579 Chinese university students (280 girls and 299 boys, 17-20 years) volunteered to participate in the online survey. They completed a questionnaire containing the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, the Gender-Role Attitudes Questionnaire and the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. We firstly evaluated the underlying factor structure of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and exploring pattern of associations between the constructs was analyzed via path analysis.

resultsAccording to the findings, hostile sexism was associated with greater levels of acceptance toward cosmetic surgery. Moreover, gender-role attitudes mediated the link between hostile sexism and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery, and this mediation was positively influenced by general mental health.

conclusionOur study contributes to a deeper understanding of Chinese university students' attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, hostile sexism may contribute to normalizing traditional gender stereotypes and encourage cosmetic surgery acceptability among Chinese university students. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Mental HealthSexismSurgery, PlasticAdolescentChinaFemaleGender RoleHostilityHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChinese university studentsCosmetic surgeryFactor analysisModerated mediationSexism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.