Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740509›Full record

ArticleGut2024

Human milk oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity by changing intestinal mucus production, composition and degradation linked to changes in gut microbiota and faecal proteome profiles in mice.

Paola Paone, Dimitris Latousakis, Romano Terrasi, Didier Vertommen, Ching Jian, Valentina Borlandelli, Francesco Suriano, Malin E V Johansson, Anthony Puel, Caroline Bouzin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. A Synbiotic of Lacto-Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. 3'-Sialyllactose andGut microbes · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Paola PaoneLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition research group (MNUT), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0000-9385-9890
Dimitris LatousakisThe Gut Microbiome and Health and Food Safety Institute Strategic Programme, Norwich Research Park, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2472-9328
Romano TerrasiLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Didier Vertommende Duve Institute, MASSPROT platform, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7648-8282
Ching JianHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0577-8834
Valentina BorlandelliDepartment Bio-organic Synthesis, Leids Instituut voor Chemisch Onderzoek, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5003-8678
Francesco SurianoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-5500
Malin E V JohanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4237-6677
Anthony PuelLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition research group (MNUT), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Caroline BouzinInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Research (IREC), IREC Imaging Platform (2IP RRID:SCR_023378), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0694-1947
Nathalie M DelzenneLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition research group (MNUT), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-6082
Anne SalonenHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-7447
Nathalie JugeThe Gut Microbiome and Health and Food Safety Institute Strategic Programme, Norwich Research Park, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-1315
Bogdan I FloreaDepartment Bio-organic Synthesis, Leids Instituut voor Chemisch Onderzoek, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7114-2266
Giulio G MuccioliLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-9259
Herman OverkleeftDepartment Bio-organic Synthesis, Leids Instituut voor Chemisch Onderzoek, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6976-7005
Matthias Van HulLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition research group (MNUT), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5503-107X
Patrice D CaniLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition research group (MNUT), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium patrice.cani@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-2448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo decipher the mechanisms by which the major human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), 2'-fucosyllactose (2'FL), can affect body weight and fat mass gain on high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. We wanted to elucidate whether 2'FL metabolic effects are linked with changes in intestinal mucus production and secretion, mucin glycosylation and degradation, as well as with the modulation of the gut microbiota, faecal proteome and endocannabinoid (eCB) system.

results2'FL supplementation reduced HFD-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. These effects were accompanied by several changes in the intestinal mucus layer, including mucus production and composition, and gene expression of secreted and transmembrane mucins, glycosyltransferases and genes involved in mucus secretion. In addition, 2'FL increased bacterial glycosyl hydrolases involved in mucin glycan degradation. These changes were linked to a significant increase and predominance of bacterial genera

conclusionOur results show that the HMO 2'FL influences host metabolism by modulating the mucus layer, gut microbiota and eCB system and propose the mucus layer as a new potential target for the prevention of obesity and related disorders.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeObesityTrisaccharidesAnimalsHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilk, HumanMucinsMucusProteome2'-fucosyllactoseMucinsProteomeTrisaccharidesINTESTINAL MICROBIOLOGYMUCOSAL BARRIERMUCUSOBESITYPREBIOTIC

Identifiers

PMID38740509
PMCPMC11420753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.