Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740251›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry2024

Efficacy of sintered Zinc-doped fluorapatite scaffold as an antimicrobial regenerative bone filler for dental applications.

Samantha K Steyl, Sujee Jeyapalina, Alec Griffin, Vishnu Krishnamoorthi, James Peter Beck, Jay Agarwal, Jill Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Low Percent Copper Doping Limits Bacterial Adhesion on Fluorapatite-Based Bone Scaffolds.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha K SteylOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, 36 S. Wasatch Drive, Rm. 3100. Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sujee JeyapalinaOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, 36 S. Wasatch Drive, Rm. 3100. Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Alec GriffinOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.
Vishnu KrishnamoorthiOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.
James Peter BeckOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 590 Wakara Way Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Jay AgarwalOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Jill SheaOrthopaedic and Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 500 Foothill Drive Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, 36 S. Wasatch Drive, Rm. 3100. Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: Jill.shea@hsc.utah.edu.

Funding

Determining the Efficacy of a Novel Apatite-Based Antimicrobial Bone Scaffold for Craniofacial Surgical ApplicationsR21DE032503 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JEYAPALINA, SUJEE, SHEA, JILL E · 2023 to 2023
$424k
Surface Induced Epithelial Differentiation Improves Percutaneous Device LongevityI01RX003359 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Sujee Jeyapalina · 2021 to 2026
–
Fluoridated scaffolds for the treatment of critical-size bone defectsI01RX003911 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Jayant Prasad Agarwal · 2023 to 2026
–
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE032503RRD VA I01 RX003359RRD VA I01 RX003911RRD VA I21 RX003328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess whether zinc-doped fluorapatite (ZnFA) could serve as an effective antimicrobial dental bone filler for bone regeneration compared to autografts.

methodsFA and 2 % zinc-doped FA (2ZnFA) were synthesized and characterized in-house. Compressed and sintered FA and 2ZnFA disks were incubated with bacteria to assess antimicrobial properties. Adipose-derived stem cells were cultured on these discs to evaluate the surfaces' ability to support cell growth and promote osteogenic differentiation. Surfaces exhibiting the highest expressions of the bone markers osteopontin and osteocalcin were selected for an in vivo study in a rat mandibular defect model. Twenty rats were divided into 5 groups, equally, and a 5 mm surgical defect of the jaw was left untreated or filled with 2ZnFA, FA, autograft, or demineralized bone matrix (DBM). At 12 weeks, the defects and surrounding tissues were harvested and subjected to microCT and histological evaluations.

resultsStandard techniques such as FTIR, ICP-MS, fluoride probe, and XRD revealed the sintered FA and ZnFA's chemical compositions and structures. Bacterial studies revealed no significant differences in surface bacterial adhesion properties between FA and 2ZnFA, but significantly fewer bacterial loads than control titanium discs (p < 0.05). Cell culture data confirmed that both surfaces could support cell growth and promote the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. MicroCT analysis confirmed statistical similarities in bone regeneration within FA, 2ZnFA, and autograft groups.

conclusionThe data suggests that both FA and 2ZnFA could serve as alternatives to autograft materials, which are the current gold standard. Moreover, these bone fillers outperformed DBM, an allograft material commonly used as a dental bone void filler. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The use of FA or 2ZnFA for treating mandibular defects led to bone regeneration statistically similar to autograft repair and significantly outperformed the widely used dental bone filler, DBM. Additional translational research may confirm FA-based materials as superior substitutes for existing synthetic bone fillers, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

ApatitesBone RegenerationCell DifferentiationOsteogenesisTissue ScaffoldsZincAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAutograftsBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedMaleMandibleAnti-Infective AgentsApatitesBone SubstitutesfluorapatiteOsteocalcinOsteopontinZincAntimicrobialBone regenerationDental defectSynthetic bone fillerZinc-doped fluorapatite

Identifiers

PMID38740251
PMCPMC11180563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.