Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740058›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2024

Positive and negative social media experiences and proximal risk for suicidal ideation in adolescents.

Jessica L Hamilton, Maya Dalack, Simone Imani Boyd, Saskia Jorgensen, Melissa J Dreier, Jas Sarna, David A Brent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global Perspectives on Adolescent Suicide and Self-Harm: Findings and Insights From the ASCAPAP Grand Forum.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Predicting Next-Day Passive Suicidal Ideation in At-Risk Youth.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Co-Designing a Social Media and Anxiety Survey: Reflections on the Importance of Centring Mental Health Lived Experience Expertise.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Social Media as a Behavioral Activation Tool, Conferring Possible Protection Against Suicidal Thoughts Among Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica L HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-1615
Maya DalackDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Simone Imani BoydDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1992-9314
Saskia JorgensenDepartment of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Melissa J DreierDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1466-0873
Jas SarnaDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
David A BrentDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5756-2157

Funding

The impact of social media use on precursors of adolescent suicide risk: Aprospective studyK01MH121584 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HAMILTON, JESSICA LEIGH · 2020 to 2024
$804k
Using Real-Time Methods to Investigate Emotion Regulation as a Modifiable Target Connecting Adolescent Social Media Use and MoodF31MH136815 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI DREIER, MELISSA J. · 2024 to 2025
$86k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH136815NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121584NIMH NIH HHS K01MH121584NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH117642NIMH NIH HHS L30MH117642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media (SM) has received considerable attention as a potential risk factor for adolescent suicide. Few empirical studies, however, have examined adolescents' daily negative and positive experiences on SM and its proximal impacts on suicidal ideation (SI), particularly using intensive monitoring designs.

methodAdolescents (N = 60; 14-17 years; 49% girls; 62% LGBTQ+) recruited using SM across the United States and participated in an 8-week intensive monitoring protocol. Ecological momentary assessment (three brief surveys per day) asked about negative and positive SM experiences and SI (passive and active). Multilevel modelling was used to evaluate the within-person relationships between daily SM experiences (e.g. individual fluctuations compared to a person's average) and SI, controlling for average levels of SM experiences, SM use screen time, and lifetime SI.

resultsSignificant within-person effects of negative and positive SM experiences were associated with days when adolescents had SI. Specifically, on days when teens endorsed more frequent negative SM experiences than usual, they were more likely to report SI. However, more positive SM experiences than usual were associated with a lower likelihood of having SI. There were no significant effects of SM use ('screen time') on SI or on the reverse associations of SI on next-day SM experiences.

conclusionsResults indicate that SM experiences may be dynamic and modifiable risk and protective factors for SI in adolescents, whereas there is no effect of SM screen time on SI. Our results highlight that targeting negative SM experiences and augmenting the positive experiences on SM may be critical targets to improve teens' mental health and prevent suicide, rather than focusing on limiting SM screen time.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentSocial MediaSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited Statesadolescenceecological momentary assessmentsocial mediaSuicide

Identifiers

PMID38740058
PMCPMC11557734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.