Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739915›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2024

Digital Adoption by an Organization Supporting Informal Caregivers During COVID-19 Pandemic Showing Impact on Service Use, Organizational Performance, and Carers' Well-Being: Retrospective Population-Based Database Study With Embedded User Survey.

Ala Szczepura, Amir Jahan Khan, Deidre Wild, Sara Nelson, Sonja Woodhouse, Mark Collinson

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Article in JMIR aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ala Szczepura *Research Centre for Healthcare & Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-9872
Amir Jahan Khan *Department of Economics, Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-3036
Deidre Wild *Research Centre for Healthcare & Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-3065
Sara Nelson *Prostate Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-3709
Sonja Woodhouse *Carers Trust UK, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1288-1370
Mark CollinsonMC2S Consultancy Services, Bromsgrove, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3907-9647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed a move from face-to-face to digital delivery of services by hospitals and primary care. However, little is known about the impact of digital transformation on organizations supporting unpaid caregivers. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the value of care provided by such informal caregivers is estimated to be £111 billion (US$ 152.7 billion) in England.

objectiveThis study aims to analyze service uptake patterns (including digital service options) over the pandemic period in an English caregivers' support organization covering a population of 0.98 million; measure changes in organizational performance, service efficiency, and quality; and identify the views of caregivers on service provision and future digital delivery.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of the use of digital versus nondigital support services (January 2019 to June 2021) by caregivers in city and rural geographic areas. We compared organizational performance and service quality indicators for 2 financial years (2019-2020 and 2020-2021). A survey was conducted to identify barriers and facilitators to digital service uptake, the computer proficiency of caregivers (the Computer Proficiency Questionnaire, 12-item version), and preferences for future digital service provision. Quantitative data were analyzed using Stata 13 (StataCorp LLC). Thematic analysis was used for open-text survey responses.

resultsThe number of caregivers registered with the organization rose from 14,817 in 2019 to 20,237 in 2021. Monthly contacts rose from 1929 to 6741, with remote contacts increasing from 48.89% (943/1929) to 86.68% (5843/6741); distinctive patterns were observed for city versus rural caregivers. There was an increase in one-to-one contacts (88.8%) and caregiver assessments (20.9%), with no expansion in staffing. Service quality indicators showed an improvement in 5 of 8 variables (all P<.05). The 152 carers completing the survey had similar demographics to all registered caregivers. The Computer Proficiency Questionnaire, 12-item version, mean score of 25.61 (SD 4.40) indicated relatively high computer proficiency. The analysis of open-text responses identified a preference for the organization to continue to offer face-to-face services as well as web-based options. The digital services that were the most highly rated were carers' well-being assessments, support needs checks, and peer support groups.

conclusionsOur findings show that staff in the caregiver support organization were agile in adapting their services to digital delivery while dealing with increased numbers of registered clients and higher monthly contacts, all without obvious detriment to service quality. Caregivers indicated a preference for blended services, even while recording high computer proficiency. Considering the economic importance of unpaid caregivers, more attention should be given to organizations funded to provide support for them and to the potential for technology to enhance caregivers' access to, and engagement with, such services.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19AdultAgedDatabases, FactualEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineaging in placecarer support organizationcare systemsCOVID-19digital adoptiondigital dividehealth policyinformal caregiversintegrated care systemsorganization performance

Identifiers

PMID38739915
PMCPMC11130774

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.