Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739761›Full record

ArticleGenetics2024

Caenorhabditis elegans Hedgehog-related proteins are tissue- and substructure-specific components of the cuticle and precuticle.

Nicholas D Serra, Chelsea B Darwin, Meera V Sundaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Lipocalin and a Hedgehog-related protein are partners in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pre-cuticle DPY-6 acts as a blueprint for aECM periodic organization inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas D SerraDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 415 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3556-3861
Chelsea B DarwinDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 415 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0928-7434
Meera V SundaramDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 415 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-8750

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Building and shaping the apical extracellular matrixR35GM136315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Meera Sundaram · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136315NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS R35GM136315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Caenorhabditis elegans, expanded families of divergent Hedgehog-related and patched-related proteins promote numerous processes ranging from epithelial and sense organ development to pathogen responses to cuticle shedding during the molt cycle. The molecular functions of these proteins have been mysterious since nematodes lack a canonical Hedgehog signaling pathway. Here we show that Hedgehog-related proteins are components of the cuticle and precuticle apical extracellular matrices that coat, shape, and protect external epithelia. Of four Hedgehog-related proteins imaged, two (GRL-2 and GRL-18) stably associated with the cuticles of specific tubes and two (GRL-7 and WRT-10) labeled precuticle substructures such as furrows or alae. We found that wrt-10 mutations disrupt cuticle alae ridges, consistent with a structural role in matrix organization. We hypothesize that most nematode Hedgehog-related proteins are apical extracellular matrix components, a model that could explain many of the reported functions for this family. These results highlight ancient connections between Hedgehog proteins and the extracellular matrix and suggest that any signaling roles of C. elegans Hedgehog-related proteins will be intimately related to their matrix association.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsAnimalsExtracellular MatrixMutationOrgan SpecificitySignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsaECMC. eleganscuticleHedgehogmatrix

Identifiers

PMID38739761
PMCPMC11304973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.