Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739355›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B Infection Among Detainees in a French Administrative Detention Centre.

Sandrine Mancy, Pascale Fabbro-Peray, Sandrine Alonso, Hadi Berkaoui, Laetitia Lambremon, Hélène Vidal, Christophe Hilaire, Dorine Herrmann, Jennifer Dapoigny, Melanie Kinné

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05127187 (Estimation of the Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B Infection Among Detainees in the Nîmes Administrative Detention Center), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05127187 nacompletednot on this map

Estimation of the Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B Infection Among Detainees in the Nîmes Administrative Detention Center

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesRan2022 to 2022Enrolled350ConditionsHIV Infections, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis BArmsRapid diagnosis test against HIV and hepatitis C and B
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sandrine MancyMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France. Sandrine.mancy@gmail.com.
Pascale Fabbro-PerayDepartment of Biostatistics, Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health and Innovation in Methodology (BESPIM), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Sandrine AlonsoDepartment of Biostatistics, Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health and Innovation in Methodology (BESPIM), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Hadi BerkaouiMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Laetitia LambremonMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Hélène VidalMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Christophe HilaireMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Dorine HerrmannMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Jennifer DapoignyMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.
Melanie KinnéMedical Unit of the Administrative Detention Centre (UMCRA), CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, UMCRA 162 avenue Clément Ader, 30000, Nîmes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn France, migrants constitute a significant proportion of people diagnosed with HIV, hepatitis C (HCV) and B (HBV). This study estimated the prevalence of these three viruses among detainees at a French administrative detention centre (CRA), through systematic Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) screening.

methodsThis prospective, single-centre, cross-sectional, pilot study included detainees at the Nîmes CRA from February to December 2022. The primary endpoint was HIV, HCV and HBV prevalence determined by RDT. Secondary outcomes were: co-infections; study acceptability, reasons for non-inclusion, causes of non-contributory samples; and concordance between serological tests and RDT.

resultsAmong the 350 people agreeing to participate of 726 eligible, five refused the RDT, leaving 345 analysable participants for a participation rate of 47.5% (345/726). Participants were predominantly male (90%) with an average age of 31 years. The most common country of origin was Algeria (34%). Twenty (6%) had taken drugs intravenously and 240 (70%) had had unprotected sex within a median of 4.92 [1.08; 15] months. Virus prevalence was: 0% HIV; 4.64 [2.42; 6.86] % HCV; and 2.32 [1.01; 4.52] % HBV. Eleven (73%) of the RDT HCV positive cases were confirmed serologically. RDT detected one false-positive HCV case, as an anti-HCV Ac serological test was negative. Of the eight patients with positive HBV RDT, one declined the serology testing, thus 100% (7/7) of the tested RDT positive cases were confirmed by serology.

conclusionThe study highlighted the need to screen detainees for HIV, HCV and HBV infection and suitability of RDTs.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsAdultCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrevalencePrisonersProspective StudiesYoung AdultAdministrative detention centreHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virusHuman immunodeficiency virusMigrantsRapid diagnostic test

Identifiers

PMID38739355
PMCPMC11442733

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.