Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739320›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

An assessment of federal alcohol policies in Canada and priority recommendations: Results from the 3rd Canadian Alcohol Policy Evaluation Project.

Elizabeth K Farkouh, Kate Vallance, Ashley Wettlaufer, Norman Giesbrecht, Mark Asbridge, Amanda M Farrell-Low, Marilou Gagnon, Tina R Price, Isabella Priore, Jacob Shelley and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elizabeth K FarkouhCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. efarkouh@uvic.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7379-058X
Kate VallanceCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2094-1804
Ashley WettlauferCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Norman GiesbrechtCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mark AsbridgeDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2168-6377
Amanda M Farrell-LowCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-5288
Marilou GagnonCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4214-3088
Tina R PriceCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Isabella PrioreCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-0589-7259
Jacob ShelleyFaculty of Law, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Adam SherkCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8149-4502
Kevin D ShieldCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-8849
Robert SolomonFaculty of Law, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Tim R StockwellCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-6803
Kara ThompsonSt. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-0761
Nicole VishnevskyCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-2006-097X
Timothy S NaimiCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9849-4413

Funding

Health Canada 2122-HQ-000136Public Health Agency of Canada 4500435649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically assess the Canadian federal government's current alcohol policies in relation to public health best practices.

methodsThe 2022 Canadian Alcohol Policy Evaluation (CAPE) Project assessed federal alcohol policies across 10 domains. Policy domains were weighted according to evidence for their relative impact, including effectiveness and scope. A detailed scoring rubric of best practices was developed and externally reviewed by international experts. Policy data were collected between June and December 2022, using official legislation, government websites, and data sources identified from previous iterations of CAPE as sources. Contacts within relevant government departments provided any additional data sources, reviewed the accuracy and completeness of the data, and provided amendments as needed. Data were scored independently by members of the research team. Final policy scores were tabulated and presented as a weighted overall average score and as unweighted domain-specific scores.

resultsCompared to public health best practices, the federal government of Canada scored 37% overall. The three most impactful domains-(1) pricing and taxation, (2) marketing and advertising controls, and (3) impaired driving countermeasures-received some of the lowest scores (39%, 10%, and 40%, respectively). Domain-specific scores varied considerably from 0% for minimum legal age policies to 100% for controls on physical availability of alcohol.

conclusionMany evidence-informed alcohol policies have not been adopted, or been adopted only partially, by the Canadian federal government. Urgent adoption of the recommended policies is needed to prevent and reduce the enormous health, social, and economic costs of alcohol use in Canada.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth PolicyAlcoholic BeveragesCanadaFederal GovernmentHealth PrioritiesHumansPublic PolicyAlcohol drinkingCanadaFederal governmentLegislationPolicy

Identifiers

PMID38739320
PMCPMC11303602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.