Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739253›Full record

ArticleSystematic parasitology2024

Morphological and molecular characterization of Eimeria haematopusi n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in an Australian Pied Oystercatcher (Haematopus longirostris) (Aves: Charadriiformes).

Jill M Austen, Belinda Brice, Dandan Liu, Huimin Gao, Bruno P Berto, Alireza Zahedi, Aileen Elloit, Rongchang Yang

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Article in Systematic parasitology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jill M AustenSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia.
Belinda BriceKanyana Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, 120 Gilchrist Road, Lesmurdie, WA, 6076, Australia.
Dandan LiuJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huimin GaoInstitute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 05005, People's Republic of China.
Bruno P BertoDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR-465 km 7, Seropédica, RJ, 23897-000, Brazil.
Alireza ZahediSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia.
Aileen ElloitSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia.
Rongchang YangSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. R.Yang@murdoch.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel Eimeria Schneider, 1875 species is described from an Australian pied oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, in Western Australia. The pied oystercatcher was admitted to the Kanyana Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre (KWRC), Perth, Western Australia in a poor body condition, abrasion to its right hock and signs of partial delamination to its lower beak. Investigation into potential medical causes resulted in a faecal sample being collected and screened for gastrointestinal parasites. Unsporulated coccidian oocysts were initially observed in the faeces and identified as Eimeria upon sporulation. The sporulated oocysts (n = 20) are ellipsoidal, 20-21 × 12-13 μm in shape and have thick bi-layered walls which are c.2/3 of the total thickness. Micropyle is present, robust and protruding, and occasionally has a rounded polar body attached to the micropyle. Within the oocyst, a residuum, in addition, two to five polar granules are present. There are four ellipsoidal sporocysts 9-11 × 5-6 μm with flattened to half-moon shaped Stieda bodies. Sub-Stieda body and para-Stieda body are absent. The sporocysts contain sporocyst residuums composed of a few spherules scattered among the sporozoites. Within the sporozoites, anterior and posterior refractile bodies are present, but the nucleus is indiscernible. To further characterise the novel Eimeria species from H. longirostris, molecular analysis was conducted at the 18S ribosomal RNA locus, using PCR amplification and cloning. Two cloned sequences from the novel Eimeria were compared with those from other Eimeria spp. with the highest genetic similarity of 97.6% and 97.2% from Clone 1 and 2, respectively with Eimeria reichenowi (AB544308) from a hooded crane (Grus monacha Temminck) in Japan. Both sequences grouped in a clade with the Eimeria spp. isolated from wetland birds, which include Eimeria paludosa (KJ767187) from a dusky moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa Gould) in Western Australia, Eimeria reichenowi (AB544308) and Eimeria gruis (AB544336) both from hooded cranes. Based on the morphological and molecular data, this Eimeria sp. is a new species of coccidian parasite and is named Eimeria haematopusi n. sp. after its host H. longirostris.

Indexed as

EimeriaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SAnimalsBird DiseasesCharadriiformesCoccidiosisDNA, ProtozoanFecesOocystsSpecies SpecificityWestern AustraliaDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID38739253
PMCPMC11090946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.