Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38739187›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

Precision oncology in neurofibromatosis type 1: quantification of differential sensitivity to selumetinib in plexiform neurofibromas using single-cell RNA sequencing.

Archis R Bhandarkar, Shaan Bhandarkar, Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic, Aditya Raghunathan, Jonathan Schwartz, Robert J Spinner

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Archis R BhandarkarDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shaan BhandarkarJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dusica Babovic-VuksanovicDivision of Pediatric Genetics, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aditya RaghunathanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan SchwartzDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Section of Neuro-Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert J SpinnerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Spinner.Robert@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelumetinib is an FDA-approved targeted therapy for plexiform neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1) with durable response rates seen in most, but not all patients. In this proof-of-concept study, we demonstrate single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNAseq) as a technique for quantifying drug response to selumetinib at the single cell level.

methodsscRNAseq data from neurofibroma biopsies was obtained from a public genomics repository. Schwann cell populations were identified through standard clustering techniques and single-cell selumetinib sensitivity was quantified on a scale of 0(resistant) to 1(sensitive) based on the expression pattern of a 500 gene selumetinib sensitivity signature from the BeyondCell sensitivity library.

resultsA total of seven plexiform neurofibromas were included in our final analysis. The median absolute number of Schwann cells across samples was 658 cells (IQR: 1,029 cells, Q1-Q3: 135 cells to 1,163 cells). There was a statistically significant difference in selumetinib sensitivity profiles across samples (p < 0.001). The tumor with the highest median selumetinib sensitivity score had a median selumetinib sensitivity score of 0.64(IQR: 0.14, Q1-Q3: 0.59-0.70, n = 112 cells) and the tumor with the lowest median selumetinib sensitivity score had a median score of 0.37 (IQR: 0.21, Q1-Q3: 0.27-0.48, n = 1,034 cells).

conclusionsscRNAseq of plexiform neurofibroma biopsies reveals differential susceptibilities to selumetinib on a single cell level. These findings may explain the partial responses seen in clinical trials of selumetinib for NF1 and demonstrate the value of collecting scRNAseq data for future NF1 trials.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesNeurofibroma, PlexiformNeurofibromatosis 1Single-Cell AnalysisAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic AgentsChildFemaleHumansMalePrecision MedicineSchwann CellsSequence Analysis, RNAYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsAZD 6244BenzimidazolesNeurofibromaNeurofibromatosisPrecision oncologyRNA sequencingSelumetinibTargeted therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.