Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38738675›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2024

Effect of pre-incisional and peritoneal local anesthetics administration on colon anastomosis and wound healing.

Uğur Kesici, Yahya Kaan Karatepe, Ahmet Furkan Mazlum, Kubra Bozali, Mahmut Salih Genç, Leman Damla Ercan, Mehmet Güray Duman, Ayşe Gökçen Sade, Eray Metin Guler, Sevgi Kesici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uğur KesiciDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Yahya Kaan KaratepeDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Ahmet Furkan MazlumDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Kubra BozaliDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Mahmut Salih GençDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Leman Damla ErcanDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Mehmet Güray DumanDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Ayşe Gökçen SadeDepartment of Pathology, University of Health Sciences, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Eray Metin GulerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Sevgi KesiciDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Etfal, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has shown that levobupivacaine is as effective as bupivacaine but carries a lower risk of cardiac and central nervous system toxicity. This study explores whether levobupivacaine and bupivacaine are preferable for all patients, includ-ing those with comorbidities, particularly focusing on their effects on colonic anastomosis. The primary objective is to examine the influence of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on colonic anastomosis. Additionally, the study will assess their impact on wound healing and their anti-adhesive properties.

methodsConducted between July 28, 2022, to August 4, 2022, at the Hamidiye Animal Experiments Laboratory, this study was approved by the University Science Health, Hamidiye Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee. This study was conducted using 21 male Sprague rats aged 16-20 weeks. The rats were allocated into three equal groups of seven each: Group C: pre-incisional isotonic; Group B: pre-incisional bupivacaine; and Group L: pre-incisional levobupivacaine. Macroscopic adhesion scores (MAS) were recorded during laparotomy and tissue samples were taken for histopathological examination and hydroxyproline levels measurement. Wound tensile strength along the middle incision line and anastomotic burst pressure were also assessed.

resultsMAS was statistically significantly lower in Groups B and L compared to Group C (p<0.001). The wound histopathology score (WHS) was significantly higher in Group L than in Group B (p=0.021). Colon histopathology scores (CHSs) were also signifi-cantly higher in Group L compared to Group C (p=0.011).

conclusionTThe study found that bupivacaine and levobupivacaine did not significantly enhance wound healing, although le-vobupivacaine significantly improved WHS relative to bupivacaine. According to the findings of this study, levobupivacaine can enhance clinical practice by being used in patients undergoing colon anastomosis. It contributes significantly to the durability of colon anasto-mosis, has a more positive effect on wound healing compared to bupivacaine, and exhibits anti-adhesive properties. Additional clinical trials are necessary to validate these results further.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineColonLevobupivacaineRats, Sprague-DawleyWound HealingAnimalsMaleRatsTissue AdhesionsAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineLevobupivacaine

Identifiers

PMID38738675
PMCPMC11154069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.