Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38738525›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2024

Trajectories of symptoms of depression, distress, and resilience in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and toward its end in Czechia.

Pavla Brennan Kearns, Zsófia Csajbók, Miroslava Janoušková, Matěj Kučera, David Novák, Barbora Fryčová, Marie Kuklová, Jaroslav Pekara, Jana Šeblová, Dominika Seblova

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Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pavla Brennan KearnsSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-9282-9363
Zsófia CsajbókFaculty of Humanities, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-5800-1597
Miroslava JanouškováSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-0582-4581
Matěj KučeraSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-232X
David NovákSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Barbora FryčováSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Marie KuklováSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-4561-9571
Jaroslav PekaraSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-2232-149X
Jana ŠeblováSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Dominika SeblovaSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-6895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) may have improved after the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to model the trajectories of psychological distress, depressive symptoms, and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and toward its end in HCWs in Czechia and investigate, which COVID-19 work stressors were associated with these trajectories.

methodsThe study included 322 HCWs from the Czech arm of the international HEROES Study who participated in an online questionnaire in two waves during the pandemic and one wave toward its end. Growth mixture modeling identified trajectory patterns of depressive symptoms (measured with Patient Health Questionnaire), distress (General Health Questionnaire), and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale). Logistic regression was applied to estimate the association of COVID-19 stressors with mental health trajectories, adjusting for baseline characteristics.

resultsTrajectory classes revealed both high and low depressive symptoms (high in 61% of participants), distress (high in 82% of participants), and resilience (low in 32% of participants). Depressive symptoms and distress trajectories demonstrated the same shape, first increasing during the pandemic and decreasing toward its end, while resilience remained constant. Exposure to COVID-19 stressors, in particular, the experience of stigmatization, discrimination, and violence, was associated with high depressive symptoms and distress trajectories, but not with resilience.

conclusionsInterventions provided to HCWs during crises such as pandemic should target distress and depressive symptoms and need to address stigmatization, discrimination, and violence.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionHealth PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalAdultCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPsychological DistressSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesdepressionhealthcarepandemicresiliencestress

Identifiers

PMID38738525
PMCPMC11441339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.