Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38738501›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2024

[Use of social networks as a source of information on health and digital health literacy in the Spanish general population].

Lucía Carton Erlandsson, Antonio Martín Duce, Raquel de Los Reyes Gragera Martínez, María Sanz Guijo, Alfonso Muriel García, Rubén Mirón González, Crispín Gigante Pérez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucía Carton ErlandssonDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.
Antonio Martín DuceDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.
Raquel de Los Reyes Gragera MartínezDepartamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.
María Sanz GuijoFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum; Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Salamanca. España.
Alfonso Muriel GarcíaDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.
Rubén Mirón GonzálezDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.
Crispín Gigante PérezDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia; Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial media allows individuals to access a vast amount of health-related information immediately and anonymously, a fact that is turning these platforms into one of the primary sources of reference in this area, especially for younger generations. Given this reality, the objective of determining the impact of social media on digital health literacy in the general Spanish population was proposed.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in 2023. Using a non-probabilistic sampling, the population residing in Spain, over eighteen years old, and users of social networks were included, obtaining a sample of 1,307 participants. An adaptation of the validated eHEALS questionnaire on digital health literacy was used. This questionnaire, created in Microsoft Forms, was disseminated through an anonymous link via the research team's social networks and collaborators. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0, assuming a significance level with a value of p<0.05.

resultsAll participants affirmed having consumed health information through social networks, but 72.1% stated they had actively used these platforms to search for this health information. Regarding digital health literacy, a median score of 24 out of 40 points was obtained on the questionnaire, being significantly higher among those who claimed to use social networks as a source of health information (p=0.0001).

conclusionsActively employing social media as a source of health information is associated with a higher level of digital health literacy.

Indexed as

Health LiteracySocial MediaAdolescentAdultAgedConsumer Health InformationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInformation SourcesMaleMiddle AgedSocial NetworkingSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAccess to InformationComputer LiteracyHealth Information ManagementHealth LiteracyInformation TechnologyOnline Social NetworkingSpain

Identifiers

PMID38738501
PMCPMC11566471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.